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不同膝關節伸展動作範圍等速肌力與下蹲跳表現之相關

Relationship between Isokinetic Performance of the Knee Extensors at Different Range of Motion and Counter-movement Jump

摘要


The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between isokinetic strength of the knee extensors at different range of motion and jump performance. Twenty-five subjects participated in this study. All subjects performed five maximal knee extensor efforts at angular velocity of 120º/s under three range of motion (90º~60º, 90º~30º, 90º~0º) on Cybex6000 Dynamometer. The subjects also performed counter-movement jump on Kistler9287 force platform. Pearson Product Moment Correlation analyses were conducted to determine the relationship between isokinetic strength and jump parameters. The significance level was set at α=.05. The average torque at 90º~60º, 90º~30º and 90º~0º of range of motion were 156.2Nm±38.17, 160.5 Nm±36.01, 165.6 Nm±44.27, respectively. The average jump height was 46.2±3.39. These correlation coefficients of isokinetic strength at three range of motion and jump performance were r=.406(p<.05), r=.346(p<.05), r=.046(p>.05), respectively. In conclusion, the results of this study indicated there are significant relationships between isokinetic strength at two range of motion (90º~60º & 90º~30º) and jump performance.

關鍵字

等速肌力 動作範圍 下蹲跳

並列摘要


The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between isokinetic strength of the knee extensors at different range of motion and jump performance. Twenty-five subjects participated in this study. All subjects performed five maximal knee extensor efforts at angular velocity of 120º/s under three range of motion (90º~60º, 90º~30º, 90º~0º) on Cybex6000 Dynamometer. The subjects also performed counter-movement jump on Kistler9287 force platform. Pearson Product Moment Correlation analyses were conducted to determine the relationship between isokinetic strength and jump parameters. The significance level was set at α=.05. The average torque at 90º~60º, 90º~30º and 90º~0º of range of motion were 156.2Nm±38.17, 160.5 Nm±36.01, 165.6 Nm±44.27, respectively. The average jump height was 46.2±3.39. These correlation coefficients of isokinetic strength at three range of motion and jump performance were r=.406(p<.05), r=.346(p<.05), r=.046(p>.05), respectively. In conclusion, the results of this study indicated there are significant relationships between isokinetic strength at two range of motion (90º~60º & 90º~30º) and jump performance.

參考文獻


王顯智(2002)。骨骼肌的收縮型態與特性。中華體育。16(4),14-21。
Arce, A. S.,Sánchez, J. C.,Camacho, F. J. F.,Arriba, C. C.,Pellico, L. G.(2001).Isokinetic evaluation of the healthy knee: Position of the joint at the peak torque.Isokinetic and Exercise Science.9,151-154.
Blackburn, J. R.,Morrissey, M.(1998).The relationship between open and closed kinetic chain strength of the lower limb and jumping performance.Journal of Orthopaedic and sports physical therapy.27,430-435.
Chang, Y. M.,Su, F. C.,Wu, H. W.,An, K. N.(1999).Optimum length of muscle contraction.Clinical Biomechanics.14,537-542.
Charteris, J.,Goslin, B. R.(1986).In-vivo approximations of the classic in-vitro length-tension relationship: an isokinetic evaluation.Journal of Orthopaedic and sports physical therapy.7,222-231.

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