偏遠山區居民臨災的危機處理與調適行為之研究

全球氣候變遷，造成各地災害事件頻傳，其中，2009年侵襲台灣的莫拉克颱風，雖未直接造成重大災情，但之後所引進的西南氣流，對台灣南部造成近乎毀滅性的災難。本文以嘉義縣梅山鄉太和村為空間單元，探討大規模災害下偏遠地區的受害型態與過程，以及居民因災害經驗累積的災害識覺和調適行為。調查發現，在已建構的災害識覺下，當地居民為了減輕災害損失和適應災後環境，多數人係根據個人對環境的認知，作為各自認知的安全調適行為。本文藉由地理資訊系統的協助，呈現88風災期間在太和村所造成的災情境況與災後檢視，對未來極端氣候狀態下可能引發的大規模災害型態，提出針對偏遠山區聚落之空間決策支援及與防救災策略。

關鍵字

莫拉克颱風；極端氣候；避難行為

並列摘要

The object of this study is the process of the dwellers's life reaction and recovery in remote area, due to the large scale disaster, reflected after the Tai-He village in Chiayi County was stormed by the Morakot Typhoon. Moreover, this research analyzes hazard perception, adjustment behavior, and disaster subculture according to cumulated experience. With established hazard perception, these dwellers develop different ways of escape by themselves in order to stop the disaster damage and adapt to the disaster environment. It is the ultimate goal of the study to propose an effective procedure for disaster planning to reduce the damage of large scale disaster in the community of remote mountain areas.