臺灣當代樹立體育專業形象的知識分子再探

本文旨在探索政府遷臺之後，知識分子如何樹立體育專業形象，如何影響了臺灣體育的專業發展，選擇了廖五常、郭琴舫、傅淑雲、洪金生、齊劍洪、李棠華、傅達仁、江憲治等8人做為研究對象，採用「歷史研究法」與「口述史方法」並行，發現這8位知識分子都是從庶民起家，家庭背景相當的普通，鮮有受過特別的高等教育之學歷，從年少就熱愛運動是他們的共同特點，廖五常與傅淑雲熱愛武術，郭琴舫熱愛拳擊，洪金生、齊劍洪、傅達仁、江憲治均熱愛籃球，李棠華則熱愛雜技，在接受所熱愛的運動之訓練過程，都有過一番的投入、艱辛、挫折、矜持，而後才獲得肯定、掌聲、錦標，在身體的表現過了生理極限之後，仍不願退出所熱愛的運動場域，將自己親身的運動經驗傳承下去，在傳承的過程中，樹立了體育的專業形象。本文與2009年發表的〈樹立臺灣體育專業的知識分子〉一文所撰述的13個個案做對照，發現一個共同點，就是每個個案都具有追求卓越的運動玩家之特質，每當完成一位受訪者，都可以整理成一篇終身熱愛運動、以運動為志業的故事，他們的故事都是世界上獨一無二的，他們為體育專業所樹立的形象之貢獻，無法量化為成績單，在統計學上並不見得具有代表性，然而經過本文深度探索之後，無不深受感動，他們都代表了他們自己，站在臺灣近百年的這道時光隧道之中，為臺灣的體育與運動界發聲。他們以「體育志業」跳脫「體育事業」、以「體育專業」超越「體育職業」，對於樹立臺灣的體育專業，展現一己之貢獻。深信還有許多曾為臺灣樹立體育專業形象的知識分子，有待進一步發掘。

關鍵字

知識分子；體育專業；體育；臺灣；專業形象

並列摘要

The purpose of this study is to explore how intellectuals established the professional image of physical education and sport, and how they influenced the development of physical education and sport in Taiwan. Eight persons (Wu-Chang Liao, Qin-Fang Kuo, Shu-Yun Fu, Chin-Sheng Hong, Jia-Fei Qi, Tang-Hua Li, Da-Ren Fu, Xian-Zhi Jian) were selected to be the subject and the information about them was collected by the methods of historical research and oral historical research. The findings show that these eight intellectuals had the same common background; few accepted higher education, and all loves sport fervently such as martial art, boxing, basketball, and acrobatic. The affirmation, applause and prize came following with the extreme performance of their bodies in the process of commitment, suffering, frustration and persistence. Their professional image was established through passing down the sporting experience. A common feature between the eight intellectuals in this study and 13 in the study of ”The intellectuals establishing the professional image of physical education and sport in Taiwan” we found is that they all were sporting players who loved to pursue the excellence. Every case story is unique even though it can’t be significant statistically. They voiced for themselves and for the circle of Taiwan physical education and sport. Their career of physical education and sport replaced the business of physical education and sport, and their specialization overtook their occupation. To believe deeply that more intellectuals in Taiwan still are needed to be investigated.