臺灣的運動、身體文化與民族觀光

臺灣擁有多種獨特的運動・身體文化，並積極的將此文化做為觀光資源進行推展。本研究將此現象做為民族觀光上重要的一個型態樣式進行分析。因此，特別針對桃園縣大溪鎮的大陀螺活動及，屏東縣瑪家鄉的臺灣原住民族文化園區等兩事例做為研究對象進行調查。有關大溪鎮大陀螺活動的實踐過程中，經調查後得到以下結論。一、大陀螺活動雖只有三十年左右的歷史，但在舉辦時如同傳統文化活動一般。二、初期大陀螺的演出只不過是個人的目的為起始，但漸漸的在吸引眾人目光後，獲得大溪鎮及相關行政上支持，將此活動做為觀光資源進行推展。有關臺灣原住民族文化園區的實踐過程中，經調查後得到以下結論。（一）運用生活樣式，習慣，藝術等無形文化，和圖解・記號化與電子化等過程，使影像資料存檔、在現，並嵌入工作人員身體、記憶中。（二）工作人員經過嚴格的研修課程後，需對全14族的身體文化充分理解。本研究的兩事例中發現，臺灣的身體文化由於受到區域性乃至國家的後援結果，在觀光化的脈絡下成為優質的文化資本。

關鍵字

臺灣運動；身體文化；民族觀光

並列摘要

There are many original sports and body culture in Taiwan, and people have been actively made use of them into tourism. In this paper, we try to analyze such cultural phenomena in Taiwan as a significant form of ethnic tourism. We investigated such culture by inspecting 2 cases: ”big spinning top at Dasi Township in Taoyuan County” and ”Taiwan Indigenous Peoples Culture Park at Majia Township in Pingtung County”. The main findings from the investigation of the practice about ”big spinning top” are: 1. the big spinning top event, which has been viewed as a traditional culture, in fact has only about 30 years of history, 2. this top show began with a personal interest, then gradually attract the attention of the public. Thus the local government have promoted it as an official attraction. The findings of the Practice by ”Culture Park” are: 1. intangible culture such as the lifestyle, custom, and art, as well as tangible culture, is represented in archives through symbolization, electronization and embedding staff's body, 2. the staff are required to be fully equipped with knowledge on the body culture of the 14 tribes through training. In these cases, Taiwanese body culture has turned into outstanding cultural capital has been cultural capital of cool with regional and national efforts under the context of tourism.