淺談自我效能信念及測量工具

Introduction to Self-Efficacy Beliefs and Scales

梁淑媛(Shu-Yuan Liang) ； 蔡秀鸞(Shiow-Luan Tsay) ； 莊宇慧(Yeu-Hui Chuang) ； 吳淑芳(Shu-Fang Wu) ； 童恆新(Hengh-Sin Tung) ； 王采芷(Tsae-Jyy Wang) ； 李慧貞(Hui-Chen Lee)

《馬偕護理雜誌》 7卷2期 (2013/07) Pp. 7-12

https://doi.org/10.29415/JMKN.201307_7(2).0001

摘要

自我效能在人類健康行為的維持或改變扮演一項重要角色；醫護人員若能深入瞭解自我效能內涵及施測方式，將能有效協助病患維護自身健康。然而，自我效能測量有專屬特定性，針對不同健康照護行為，需使用不同自我效能量表進行測量，才能獲得正確施測結果。因此，依據理論發展適當自我效能測量工具，並且正確使用工具進行施測，益顯重要。本文介紹相關理論，結合實務觀點說明自我效能信念及測量工具使用之注意事項，並以作者發展自我效能量表經驗舉例說明，期望藉由實際應用闡述，提供讀者於發展自我效能量表及選擇自我效能測量工具時的參考。

關鍵字

自我效能 ； 工具發展 ； 量表

並列摘要

Self-efficacy belief plays an important role on individual health-related behavior change or maintenance. Healthcare professionals should understand the concept and measurement of self-efficacy beliefs in order to assist patients to promote their health. The measurement of self-efficacy beliefs is task-specific. It is necessary to have various items to measure different health behaviors of patients in order to predict the accurate outcomes. By integrating theory and practical application, this paper addresses the concepts of self-efficacy beliefs and the application of self-efficacy belief scales, and also demonstrates some examples from authors' experiences of developing a self-efficacy scale. It is expected that this paper can provide the readers the important information while developing or selecting a self-efficacy belief instrument.

並列關鍵字

self-efficacy belief ； instrument development ； scale