工作壓力、休閒參與對身心健康的影響之研究－以雲嘉地區幼教師為例

A Study Analyzes Relationships among Job Stress, Leisure Participation and Health Condition Based on Kindergarten Teachers in Yunlin and Chiayi County

許耀文(Yao-Wen Hsu) ； 鍾志強(Chih-Chiang Chung) ； 蔡瑋娟(Wei-Chuan Tsai) ； 黃孟立(Meng-Li Huang)

《運動休閒餐旅研究》 5卷4期 (2010/12) Pp. 80-105

https://doi.org/10.29429/JSLHR.201012_5(4).06

摘要

本研究目的旨在了解雲、嘉地區幼教師工作壓力、休閒參與與身心健康的相關及影響的情形。本研究採用工作壓力量表、休閒參與量表、身心健康量表，以叢集抽樣方式進行，總計發出400份問卷，回收362份，有效問卷339份，有效回收率為84.6%。本研究以描述性統計、t考驗、皮爾森積差相關、探索性因素分析及階層迴歸等統計方式進行資料處理，研究結果發現：休閒參與與工作壓力；休閒參與與身心健康、工作壓力與身心健康之間有正相關。休閒參與與工作壓力的交互作用有助於身心健康的提升。

關鍵字

工作壓力 ； 休閒參與 ； 身心健康 ； 幼教師

並列摘要

The purpose was to understand the correlation, influence between kindergarten teachers' leisure participation, job pressure, and health condition. This research adopted three scales, including Leisure Participation, Job Pressure, and health condition. Group sampling was used in the research. 500 questionnaires were sent, 492 were collected and 339 were available. The valid response rate was 84.6%. The models of descriptive statistics, t-test, Pearson's product-moment correlation, explore factor analysis, hierarchical regression were applied to analyze the data. The results of the study provided the following: there were positive correlate between Leisure Participation, Job Pressure, and health condition. The interaction between leisure participation and job pressure can help improve the health condition.

並列關鍵字

Job Stress ； Leisure Participation ； Health Condition ； Kindergarten Teachers

參考文獻

陳仲達、張瑋玲、林育正、蕭舒庭、雷侑蓁、鄭尊仁(2006)。工作型態與心血管疾病相關之研究─以醫院病患為例。勞工安全衛生研究季刊。14(1)，36-47。

Aganoff, J. A.,Boyle, G. J.(1994).Aerobic exercise, mood states and menstrual cycle symptoms.Journal of Psychosomatic Research.38(3),183-192.

Blumenthal, J.(1982).Psychological changes accompany aerobic exercise in healthy middle-aged adults.Psychosomatic Medicine.44(6),529-536.

Coleman, D.,Iso-Ahola, S. E.(1993).Leisure and health: The role of social support andself-determination.Journal of Leisure Research.25(2),111-128.

Cordes, C. K. A.、Ibrahim, H. M.、李晶譯(2001)。休閒遊憩事業概論。臺北:桂魯。