從新聞價值的轉變追問科技時代的記者主體：系譜學的角度

Questioning Journalists' Subjectivity: The Genealogy of the News Value in the Age of Technology

劉慧雯(Hui-Wen Liu)

《傳播研究與實踐》 1卷1期 (2011/01) Pp. 169-203

https://doi.org/10.6123/JCRP.2011.012

摘要

本文從台灣社會對「媒體是亂源」的集體抱怨出發，企圖透過觀察登上版面的新聞，理解新聞價值的轉變，指出科技主體對新聞工作的作用模式。本文首先透過李歐塔對「電腦化社會」的說明，以及海德格對科技問題的追問，指出「遭到科技化的（記者）主體」；然後在傅柯的系譜學設計中，為新聞價值的轉變提供說明分析記者主體內涵的討論架構。因此，本文對記者主體的揭露，乃是一個涉及本體論與認識論立場，並具有經驗基礎的說明。

關鍵字

記者主體 ； 系譜學 ； 新聞價值 ； 傅柯

並列摘要

Starting from the collective distrust of the press, this paper aims to observe the journalistic education, news reporting, and news production to see how news values are changing. The author utilizes Lyotard's concept of computerized society and Heidegger's inquiry into technological problems to address the ”technologized (journalists') subject.” By using M. Foucault's genealogy as the design, the author established a genealogy of news values via the idea of the ”technologized subjects” of journalists. It is found that the ontological effect of technology and its formation of professional selves has deeply influenced and oriented the construction of journalistic subjects, and the definition of news values.

並列關鍵字

journalist's subjects ； genealogy ； news value ； Foucault