南部工業區及科學園區製造業廠商水災損失與洪災保險之研究

The Flood Loss and Insurance Demand of Manufacturing Factories in the Industrial and Science Parks in Southern Taiwan

郭彥廉(Yen-lien Kuo) ； 陳家偉(Chia-wei Chen)

《災害防救科技與管理學刊》 4卷1期 (2015/03) Pp. 77-108

https://doi.org/10.6149/JDM.2015.0401.04

摘要

本研究藉由問卷調查之方式，探討廠商水災損失，以及投保颱風洪水險與因颱洪所導致營業中斷保險之意願。調查對象為臺南和高雄六個主要工業區和一科學園區。文中主要由三個層面來探討對於廠商投保意願的影響，分別是廠商特性、產品特性、水災經驗。另外根據廠商訪談之結果，我們還加入保險特徵，即是否經由保險經紀人投保、廠商是否由專業經理人管理和廠商已有的防災措施。廠商水災損失研究結果為：（1）停電天數、廠商面積總坪數對水災損失為顯著正向影響。（2）廠商防災措施方面，只有防水閘門等設備有顯著負向影響。而在投保颱風洪水險意願方面，研究結果為：（1）電子相關產業、產品外銷比例、具有企業營運持續計畫有顯著正向影響。（2）水災經驗呈現顯著負向影響。

關鍵字

製造業 ； 廠商 ； 水災損失 ； 颱風洪水保險

並列摘要

This study evaluates the flood loss and the insurance demand of manufacturing factories. Survey was conducted in six major industrial parks and a science park in Tainan and Kaohsiung. The willingness-tobuy for flood insurance was affected by three aspects, namely factory and product characteristics and flood experience. Also, according to the results of interviews with manufacturers, whether insurance broker is involved, whether professional manager is in charge and adopted mitigation measures may affect the willingness-to-buy for flood insurance. The empirical results of flood loss function shows: (1) The power outage days and the plant area have significant positive effects on flood loss; (2) the flood gate has a significant negative effect on flood loss. The willingness-to-buy flood insurance was affected by three factors, such as whether the factory was electronics-relate, whether the factory has BCP (business continuity plan), or the export ratio of the product which produced by the factory. However, the flood experience has significant negative effect on the demand of flood insurance. The reason may be that most experienced manufacturers only have once flood experience, and they may still assess the benefit of flood insurance. In addition, some well-experienced factories have specific flood mitigation measures. That reduces the willingness to buy flood insurance.

並列關鍵字

Manufacturing ； Factory ； Flood loss ； Flood insurance

參考文獻

張靜貞、羅紀琼、林振輝(2003)。基隆河汐止、五堵地區居民參與洪災保險意願之研究。臺灣經濟預測與政策。34(1)，39-61。

中央氣象局，n.d.，〈報告文獻〉，《侵臺颱風資料庫》。2013年4月15日，摘錄自http://photino.cwb.gov.tw/tyweb/tyfnweb/tek-report.htm

陳志綸、林尚輝，2010，〈《產業觀測》颱洪保險帶動災防產業發展〉，《新光產物保險》。2013年4月15日，摘錄自http://www.skinsurance.com.tw/content/news/news01-a.asp?ln_sn=1826

()。

Asian Development Bank. 2012. Asia Must Increase Investment in Urban Disaster Risk Management -- ADB Seminar. Retrieved April 15, 2013, from http://www.adb.org/news/asia-must-increase-investment-urban- disaster-risk-management-adb-seminar