婦產科門診婦女身體活動量與更年期自覺症狀之研究

The Study of Physical Activity and Manifestation of Climacteric Symptoms for Perimenopausal Women of Outpatients of Gynecology & Obstetrics Department

張維鑑(Wei-Chien Chang) ； 林春鳳(Chun-Feng Lin)

《屏東教大運動科學學刊》 5期 (2009/08) Pp. 33-47

摘要

本研究目的在了解目前婦產科門診婦女身體活動量與更年期自覺症狀之情形與差異性。本研究採問卷調查法，立意抽樣的方式，使用國民健康局「IPAQ台灣活動量調查自填短版問卷」及Greene(1998)之更年期症狀量表改編作為研究工具。以醫院婦產科門診婦女為調查對象。總共收集134份問卷，有效問卷120份，使用SPSS 10 for windows統計套裝軟體程式，將搜集的資料以描述性統計、單因子變異數分析及t考驗等統計方法來分析資料，顯著水準訂為α=.05。研究結果顯示婦女身體活動量與更年期自覺症狀無顯著差異，但身體質量指數、有無接受過化學治療與其更年期自覺症狀有顯著的差異。

關鍵字

身體活動量 ； 更年期自覺症狀

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to understand the current situation of physical activity and manifestation of climacteric symptoms for perimenopausal women of outpatients of gynecology and obstetrics department. In additional, this study also analyzed the relationship between the variables due to the different background factors. By surveying with questionnaire containing short-administration short version of international physical activity questionnaire provided by the bureau of health promotion and adaptation of the Greene's climacteric scale, the questionnaire entitled ”Physical activity and manifestation of climacteric symptom” was distributed to the 134 perimenopausal women who were selected from the gynecology and obstetrics department of Pingtung Armed-force Hospital and Kaohsiung Veteran General Hospital. There were 120 effective questionnaires received and analyzed. We collected the required data and obtained the valid samples. With statistical method and analysis of descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOV A, the major findings are summarized as follows: There was no significant association between levels of physical activity and climacteric symptom. But higher BMI and women with gynecological cancer who had received chemotherapy related to women's experience of symptoms during the natural menopause transition.

並列關鍵字

physical activity ； climateric symptoms