東南亞果樹生產概況

台灣面臨加入GATT後，經貿情勢的轉變，在果樹產業上必須加以調整，尤其是農業與臨近國家間之互動關係必須能夠掌握。以往台灣對於東南亞市場並沒有投注足夠的注意，今後對甚栽培狀況及市場變動的資訊要加以系統化的搜集及應用。菲律賓的果樹栽培以可可椰子、香蕉、芒果鳳梨、柑桔及番木瓜為大宗，進口方面以梨及葡萄為主要。馬來西亞則主要生產可可椰子、香蕉、鳳梨、芒果、木瓜及柑桔。進口方面以柑桔及蘋果、葡萄、梨為大宗。泰國水果生產主要為蜜柑、芒果、番荔枝、柚子、龍眼、及可可椰子。進口以梨及葡萄為主。印尼生產則以可可椰子、香蕉、芒果、甜橙、木瓜及鳳梨為主。進口以梨及葡萄為大宗。由於熱帶果樹如榴槤、山竹、波羅蜜、紅毛丹等與台灣較少互動關係，在本文中不予詳細論列。

關鍵字

果樹生產；東南亞；產期；產量；種植面積；價格；進出口；品種

並列摘要

Confronted with the possible crises after joining GATT, Taiwan has realized the urgency of adjusting fruit tree industry in accordance with the global economic tendency. One of the major tasks would be how to get the correlations between Taiwan and its neghboring countries. Up to the present date, the market of South-East Asia has not been paid enough attention. Thus, a systematic accumulation and further application of market information is essential in order to cope with the future development of Asian market. The main purpose of this article is to give a surrey of some major domestic as well as imported fruits of South-East Asian countries: The Philippines-domestic: coconuts, bananas, mangos, papayas and citrus, imported: citrus, apples, grapes and pears. Thailand-domestic: sweet oranges, mangos, anones, pumelos, longans and coconuts; imported: pears and grapes. Indonesia-domestic: coconuts, bananas, mangos, sweet oranges, papayas and pineapples; imported: pears and grapes. Tropical fruit trees such as durien, mangosteen, jackfruit and rambutan will not be included in the discussions of this article since they have little correlation with domestic fruit industry of Taiwan.

並列關鍵字

GATT ； South-East Asia ； PhiIippines ； Malaysia ； Thailand. Indonesia ； market information ； coconuts ； bananas ； mangos ； pineapples ； citrus ； papayas ； pears ； grapes ； apples

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東南亞果樹生產概況

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