地区与国际形势变化影响下的泰北山区华文教育史述论

History Review of Chinese Education in Northern Thailand Mountain Area Influenced by the Transformation of Regional and International Situation

杨新新(Yang Xin-Xin)

《南方大學學報》 6卷 (2020/08) Pp. 55-69

摘要

上世纪50年代，受冷战与地区局势影响，滞留金三角地区的国民党军云南籍华人即在泰北山区办起了华文教育。此后，得益于台湾等地外来援助与泰国政府的默许态度，泰北山区华文教育水平有了一定的发展。20世纪80年代以来，由于国际地区局势遽变，泰国政府加紧了对泰北山区华文学校的控制，方兴未艾的泰北山区华文教育被迫终止公开办学，转入“地下”状态。直至1990年代冷战结束后，内外形势再度转变，泰北山区华文学校得以复兴，并有所发展，但其整体发展落后与办学困难等问题依然存在。泰北山区华文教育命运，仍将继续随国际地区局势演变而跌宕起伏。

關鍵字

泰北 ； 华文教育 ； 历史 ； 国际关系

並列摘要

1950s, influenced by the cold war and regional situation, the KMT Yunnan Chinese staying in the ＂Golden Triangle＂ area had established the Chinese language school. Thereafter, benefit from the assistance from Taiwan and the tacit approval of Thailand Government, the level of Chinese education in North Thailand Mountain area had been significantly improved. Since 1980s, due to the international and regional situation changes, Thai Government had strengthened the control of the Chinese language school in Northern Thailand. Thus North Thailand Mountain area was forced to terminate the Chinese Language Education. After the end of the cold war in 1990s, the Chinese education in North Thailand Mountain area began to revive and develop. However, problems such as backward overall development of schools and difficulties in running schools still exist at the North Thailand Mountain area Chinese language schools. The fate of Chinese education in North Thailand Mountain area is still influenced by the international and regional situation.

並列關鍵字

North Thailand ； Chinese Education ； History ； International Relationship