以遊憩機會序列觀點分析民宿區位分佈模式之研究

A Study on the B & B Allocation Model by Viewpoint of Recreation Opportunity Spectrum

林雲雀(Yun-Chieh Lin) ； 施君翰(Chun-Han Shih) ； 陳羿文(Yi-Wen Chen) ； 朱達仁(Ta-Jen Chu)

《休憩管理研究》 2卷1期 (2015/04) Pp. 1-11

摘要

隨著臺灣的觀光產業不斷地發展，對於觀光遊憩資源及住宿業整合分析就更加重要。本研究旨在於針對桃園之觀光遊憩資源及住宿業，以GIS克利金空間統計分析及套疊分析，進行桃園住宿業與各類觀光遊憩資源的空間分佈關聯性分析。並分析桃園境內住宿業之民宿、旅館業，及觀光資源之自然資源、人文資源進行調查與資料搜集，藉以探討各觀光資源與住宿業之關聯，研究結果顯示：（1）民宿與觀光資源的關聯性較高，推測古道數及節慶活動可推測未來民宿之數量，而旅館與觀光資源之關聯性較低。（2）臺灣各縣市，依照住宿資源之分佈，定義出旅館使用取向型（旅館區）、中間型（旅館、民宿區）及民宿使用取向型（民宿區）等三個集群。另外亦將觀光資源依照資源之分佈，定義出人文資源依存取向型、中間型及自然資源依存取向型等三個集群。（3）利用地理資訊系統空間統計分析之克利金，推估住宿業及各項觀光資源之空間等高圖，並進行疊圖分析，其結果顯示出大溪鎮及觀音鄉有較高的住宿及觀光資源空間分佈。藉由本研究之分析結果，能適時的提供一個觀光遊憩資源多元資訊導入的規劃契機，且作為臺灣各縣市未來在觀光遊憩開發上合理之依據。

關鍵字

民宿 ； 觀光資源 ； 地理資訊系統 ； 克利金空間統計

並列摘要

Under the Taiwan tourism industry develops continuously, so it is quite important to integrate and analyze the tourism and recreational resources and lodging industry. Based on the tourism and recreational resources and lodging industry in Taoyuan County, this paper conducts the correlation analysis on spatial distribution of Taoyuan County lodging industries and various resources of tourism and recreations via GIS Kriging Method of Spatial Statistical Analysis and Overlay Analysis. This study focuses on pensions and hotels in cities and counties of Taoyuan County as well as both natural and cultural resources to investigate and collect data, so as to explore the correlations between the so-said resources and lodging industries. The results reveal that: (1) pensions are highly related to tourism resources while hotels are lowly related to it. It can be speculated the quantity of pensions in future based on the number of ancient roads and festival activities. (2) Three clusters can be determined in line with the distributions of lodging resources in cities and counties of Taiwan, i.e., hotel oriented (district of hotels), neutral type (district of hotels and pensions) and pensions oriented (district of pensions). Besides, based on the distribution of tourism resources, it can also be divided into three clusters, i.e. human resource oriented, neutral type and natural resources oriented. (3) Through the Kriging Spatial Statistic Analysis with geographic information system, it can estimate the spatial contour map for lodging industries and tourism resources to conduct overlay analysis, finding that Daxi Town and Guanyin Town are higher in spatial distribution. Based on the analysis results, the paper provides a timely planning opportunity for introducing multivariate information of tourism and recreational resources, to be served as a reasonable reference for the development of tourism in all cities and counties in Taiwan.

並列關鍵字

B & B ； Lodging industry ； GIS ； Kriging Method of Spatial Statistical Analysis

參考文獻

交通部觀光局(1992)。台灣地區觀光遊憩系統開發計畫。

交通部觀光局(2001)。民宿管理辦法。

何郁如、湯秋玲(1989)。墾丁國家公園住宿服務現況之研究。戶外遊憩研究，51-62。

李銘輝、郭建興(2000)。觀光遊憩資源規劃。台北：揚智文化。

朱健銘(2000)。土地利用空間型態之研究。碩士論文，國立台灣大學地理研究所，臺北。