巴特早期宗教哲學思想探究

A Study of Karl Barth's Early Religious Philosophy

鄭佳露(ZHENG Jialu)

《道風：基督教文化評論》 53期 (2020/07) Pp. 243-265

摘要

無資料

關鍵字

宗教 ； 宗教哲學 ； 真理 ； 個體 ； 生命

並列摘要

This article investigates the religious philosophy of Karl Barth during his liberal period and is based on his early theological work ＂Ideen und Einfälle zur Religionsphilosophie＂. Barth regards ＂Religion＂ as ＂Realitätsbeziehung＂ in his religious philosophical system, because ＂religion＂ as eternal ＂sense of direction＂ orients the ＂actualization＂ of the ＂cultural consciousness＂. Moreover, ＂Religion＂ as ＂self-consciousness＂ is more important than rationality, because ＂Religion＂ is the direct encounter between individuals and ＂truth＂ and thus can awaken the real-life of individuum. However, Barth gave up this religious philosophy after the outbreak of the First World War in 1914, especially due to his participation in the ＂religious socialist movement＂. In this transformation, Barth returned to the idea of the ＂kingdom of God＂ according to the revelation found in the Bible. Although from his new biblical perspective, Barth realized that people knew nothing about biblical ＂life＂ and ＂truth＂ because of the ambivalent and powerlessness of ＂Religion＂. But in short, Barth affirmed ＂Religion＂ in his religious philosophy, because he believed that individuals can experience ＂truth＂ in ＂Religion＂ and tried to describe this truthful religious experience through a combination of ＂transcendental philosophy＂ and ＂psychology＂. Barth's later rejection of ＂Religion＂ resulted from his biblical discovery, that his religious philosophical bridge between ＂Religion＂ and ＂truth＂ is only the self-imagination of ＂religious people＂. However, although Barth changed his attitude toward ＂Religion＂ in his later theological thinking, he did not give up thinking about ＂religion＂ through ＂truth＂. This kind of ＂truth appeal＂ in Barth's theology was also the fundamental reason for his turn from religious philosophy to biblical theology.

並列關鍵字

Religion ； Religious Philosophy ； Truth ； Individuum ； Life