「孝親安康學習旅遊」在地實踐之成效分析

本研究為了回應孝親旅遊之學習意義與品質等問題，以大學社會責任實踐（USR）接軌聯合國永續發展目標（SDGs）為導向，將孟子「親親、仁民、愛物」倫理關懷對象之擴展，融合農業生態系統服務與人類健康福祉之概念，現代詮釋為「孝悌健康、敬老懷幼、護生永續」。此倫理架構乃是孝親安康學習旅遊在地實踐之基礎。採用混合研究之平行設計，同時進行問卷調查與質性訪談，分析104位（N=104）家庭學習者之質性回饋與量化安康學習效益。本研究結果與倫理實踐架構相呼應：（1）生態系統、動植物、人類福祉與休閒產業發展之間的關聯性為健康一體。（2）有意義、有品質的家庭共學體驗，能滿足孝親旅遊的需求，有助於學習全人健康與永續生活型態。（3）子女的孝心與陪伴，與父母安康學習效益呈現顯著相關性。（4）基於USR×SDGs之在地夥伴關係連結與開發課程之經驗，期待成為國民孝親旅遊之優質示例。（5）孟子思想的現代詮釋，乃是以孝為始、以家為本，推己及人、推人及物，對開發孝親旅遊市場具有實質上意義與價值。建議未來連結農業療癒、綠色照顧等夥伴單位，更精緻化推動孝親安康學旅，並且持續深耕與拓展，同時進行社會影響力評估，讓改變被發現，讓影響被看見。

關鍵字

孟子；孝親安康學習旅遊；家庭共學體驗

並列摘要

This study is a response to the issue of meaningful learning and quality in filial piety tourism. Based on the principles of University Social Responsibility (USR) and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), this study integrates the core ideas of Mencius's benevolence and righteousness, service to the ecosystem, and human health and well-being, under the modern interpretation of ＂filial piety and health, respect for young and old, and conservation of biodiversity.＂ This ethical framework is the foundation of the local practice of ＂filial piety and wellness tourism＂. This research adopts a parallel mixed design, and simultaneously implements questionnaires and qualitative interviews to analyze the qualitative feedback and quantitative learning effects of 104 family learners (N=104). The results correspond to the ethical framework ：(1) The relationship between ecosystems, animals and plants, human well-being, and the development of the leisure industry were linked under the label of ＂one health＂. (2) A meaningful, high-quality family co-learning experience course is needed that can meet the needs of filial piety tourism, and help participants learn lifestyles of health and sustainability. (3)Adult children's filial piety and companionship were significantly correlated to the effectiveness of wellness learning of their aged parents. (4) Based on the experience of local partnerships and co-development, filial piety, and wellness tourism (USR × SDGs), we look forward to becoming an example of high-quality tourism. (5) Modern interpretations of Mencius's thought offer substantial meaning and value for the development market of ＂filial tourism ＂. Future recommendations include linking agricultural therapy and green care units, promoting filial piety and wellness tourism, and then systematically evaluating their social impact.

並列關鍵字

Mencius ； Filial Piety and Wellness Tourism ； Family Co-Learning Experience

參考文獻

易遊網(2019)。調查報告：帶父母出遊跟團意願高(孝親旅遊)。取自於：https://www.eztravel.com.tw/information/presscontact/news/328/

Google Scholar

Lew, S. C., Choi, W. Y., & Wang, H. S. (2011). Confucian ethics and the spirit of capitalism in Korea: The significance of filial piety. Journal of East Asian Studies, 11(2), 171-196.