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  • 學位論文

技能、市場與勞動者組織-台灣職業工會的不同樣貌

Skill, Market and Labor Organization: The Different Characteristics of Craft Union in Taiwan

指導教授 : 黃長玲

摘要


工會乃是保障工人權益的勞動者組織,然而台灣過去對於工會的研究多集中在產業工會身上,認為職業工會只是「勞健保工會」而無其他功能。本文認為在民主化後所成立的職業工會其實是有一個能動性在的,而這個能動性是什麼,是本論文試圖透過實際的個案經驗去探討和理解的。 在案例選擇上,本文以成立時間較為長久、較為傳統的餐飲業職業工會為比較基礎,來對照兩個民主化後所成立的職業工會,一是由彭婉如基金會所成立的社區服務人員職業工會,另一是紀錄片從業人員職業工會;並將研究重點放在職業工會的市場行為以及其和國家的互動之上,同時將之連結到民主化前後職業工會性質的差異,來檢視在現今這樣一個和過去不同的政經脈絡下,職業工會的性質與角色出現了哪些改變,或是出現了哪些國家賦予之外的功能。 本文發現,這些「新興的」職業工會作為技能勞動者的集體組織,試圖藉由市場行為來影響與自身利益相關的市場關係、增加該職業在市場上的影響力,藉此來保障自身的勞動權益,甚至希望將這些作為上溯至國家層次、影響國家政策,而這些作為對於職業勞工也產生了與過去不同的意義,尤其是在公共事務的參與和對職業工會的認知上,並且和勞工的個別勞動、就業保障上產生一定程度的連結。

並列摘要


A labor union is an organization formed for the protection of labor rights. In Taiwan, most researches related to the subject of labor unions concentrate on the industrial union rather than the craft union. These works consider a craft union’s functions to be limited to ensuring workers’ labor and health insurance. This dissertation deems that craft unions founded after democratization would display some interesting dynamics; accordingly, it aims to examine these dynamics by undertaking a case study. A long-standing, relatively traditional craft union founded before democratization—the Food and Beverage Craft Union—was chosen for the analysis, and was compared with two craft unions founded after democratization, the Craft Union of Community Servicewomen founded by the Pong Wan-Ru Foundation and the Documentary Media Worker Union. This dissertation focused on the market behavior of the craft unions and their relations with the state, simultaneously connecting the differences between the craft unions formed before and after democratization. The purpose is to examine whether all the characteristics of the craft unions reflected the changed context or if they carried out any other functions beyond those designated by the state. The study found that these “emerging” craft unions functioned as collective organizations of skilled workers, attempting to influence market relations that concerned their interests and enhancing their occupational influence through market behavior. Through these activities, they could protect their own rights and interests and could even anticipate that the effects of their attempts percolate backward to the state level and thereby influence the state policy. These activities also lent new connotations to occupational labor, especially in context of public participation and the image of the craft union; in addition, the activities influenced individual work and the employment protection of labor.

參考文獻


李允傑,1999,《台灣工會政策的政治經濟分析》,台北市:商鼎。
蕭英玲,2005,<台灣的家務分工:經濟依賴及性別的影響>。《台灣社會學刊》34:115-145。
何明修,2003,<工廠內的階級團結:連結石化工人的工作現場與集體行動>,《台灣社會學》,6: 1-59。
王文霞,2002a,<英國工會主義的起源與工會的發展(1800-1880)>,《西洋史集刊》,9: 269-311。
江豐富,2005,<外勞對本國勞工就業及職業選擇的影響-理論分析與實證探討>,《就業安全》,4(2): 14-23。

被引用紀錄


張迪皓(2011)。後國家統合主義的工會體制-產業總工會組織架構與功能的變遷〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2011.02221
石長興(2010)。中國大陸農民工維權模式— 浙江義烏與廣東深圳的比較分析〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2010.10100

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