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  • 學位論文

臺灣身心障礙者之薪資歧視

Wage Discrimination of the People with the Disability in Taiwan

指導教授 : 辛炳隆

摘要


本文運用2006年「人力運用調查」與「身心障礙者生活需求調查報告」資料,並以Oaxaca-Ransom(1994)薪資分解模型,分析我國身心障礙者之薪資歧視。研究發現,我國身心障礙者相對於一般民眾,存有測量變數無法解釋的薪資差異。而從全時工作者與部分工時者之研究結果觀察,發現我國從事部分時間工作之身心障礙者在無法解釋的薪資差異上,會比從事全時工作之薪資歧視來得嚴重。而這個發現對於政府相關單位在身心障礙者的勞工政策上,具有重大之參考價值。

並列摘要


Using data from the 2006 Manpower Utilization Surveys and Disabled Citizens Living Demand Survey , this paper examines the wage discrimination of the people with the disability in Taiwan by using the Oaxaca-Ransom(1994)decomposition . The result indicates that, there are the wage differentials that cannot be explained with the measurable factors between the non-disabled and disabled .In addition, I also perform a similar analysis to estimate the unexplained differentials between the full-time workers and part-time workers. I find that, the part-time workers of the disability have the higher unexplained differentials than the full-time workers of the disability. The results are worth taken into consideration for labor policy of the people with the disability by the government.

參考文獻


俞浩偉,2009,《從憲法平等權探討我國身心障礙者就業保障之問題》,國立臺灣大學法律學研究所碩士論文。
行政院勞工委員會職業訓練局,2009,《98年身心障礙者勞動狀況調查》,行政院勞工委員會職業訓練局編印。
焦興鎧,2000,《勞工法論叢》,臺北市:元照出版社。
辛炳隆,2003,<勞動市場多元化之勞工政策>,《國政研究報告》,財團法人國家政策研究基金會。
焦興鎧,2003,<就業歧視現象的改變>,《國政研究報告》,財團法人國家政策研究基金會。

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