從永續景觀規劃看再生能源發展：以屏東養水種電計畫為例

在氣候變遷、國土環境遭受破壞與能源轉換世代交會的時刻，屏東林邊與佳冬地區因颱風帶來的嚴重淹水災情推動養水種電計畫，將過去傳統產業土地轉型為太陽能發電專區，一方面發展綠能產業、維持民生經濟，另一方面減少人為對環境的破壞以減緩其地層下陷的狀況。規劃方式會隨著時代的議題而有所不同，近來隨著再生能源的意識抬升，在歐美地區已逐漸發展出關於再生能源的永續能源景觀規劃，然而，臺灣卻尚未對再生能源的設置有完善的土地規劃方式與準則。對於再生能源，不該只是用設施的觀點來建設，而是應該用更全面性、永續且重視整體環境的規劃方式來思考再生能源的落實樣貌。因此，本研究以林邊為實證基地，利用荷蘭Sven Stremke (2010)研擬的永續能源景觀規劃(Sustainability energy landscape planning)套用在林邊地區的養水種電計畫之上，過程中依循著規劃的流程分別進行環境探勘、近程與遠程計畫的分析、未來情境的模擬。最後再藉由與目前林邊實際規劃案例的比較，對規劃方式提出修正與檢討，並且針對養水種電計畫與當地環境的特殊性提出透過環境與景觀規劃管理以落實綠能景觀規劃。

關鍵字

再生能源；養水種電；永續能源景觀規劃

並列摘要

In the era of the climate change, environment destruction and energy conversion, Pingtung government promoted ‘Aqua Solar Farm’ planning due to the typhoon flooding that brought serious disaster to Linbien and Chiatung in Pingtung county. By this planning, people dedicated in developing solar power, at the meanwhile, it can also reduce the subsidence that ascribed to aquaculture industry. The planning methods rise up from the issues in different generations. Nowadays, people concern more about the energy conversion, thus there are more and more renewable energy planning in the West, however, there are no methods and standards for Taiwan to build up the renewable energy area. People should not only see renewable energy construction as infrastructures, we should build it in a more comprehensive and sustainable perspective. Thus, this research uses the sustainability energy landscape planning designed by Sven Stremke (2010) in Netherlands, and applies in Linbien ‘Aqua Solar Farm’ as an empirical site. During the process, the research analyses the site environment, near future developments, possible far-futures and speculates integrated visions. Finally, comparing with the practical planning case in Linbien now, the research suggests amendments for the sustainability energy landscape planning. Also, the research proposes the land use managements from the particularities in ‘Aqua Solar Farm’ and local environment to fulfill renewable energy landscape planning.

並列關鍵字

Renewable energy, Aqua Solar Farm, Sustainability energy landscape planning

參考文獻

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從永續景觀規劃看再生能源發展：以屏東養水種電計畫為例

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