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  • 學位論文

空間認知與移動路徑之探討

Exploring the Impact of Spatial Cognition on Route Choice Behavior

指導教授 : 林晏州

摘要


本研究之目的在於釐清都市行人空間認知程度、空間移動策略與步行路徑選擇因素等研究變項間之關係,並進一步探討個人特性對於空間認知程度及空間移動策略傾向之影響。研究方法採用現地問卷調查,主要研究內容包括受訪者空間移動策略分析、空間認知程度分析、移動距離與起迄點間實際最短距離差值分析及影響步行路徑選擇因素分析。在空間移動策略分析部份,研究結果顯示性別及主要使用交通工具不同之受訪者,其空間移動策略具有顯著差異,其中女性及以搭乘大眾運輸系統為主要通勤工具之受訪者傾向以地標型空間移動策略為主,而男性及使用私人運具之受訪者則以路徑型空間移動策略傾向比例較高。受訪者空間認知程度分析方面,研究結果顯示男性、以使用私人運具為主要通勤工具、年齡較長、到訪基地頻率較高及路徑型空間移動策略傾向之受訪者對空間認知程度明顯較高。而受訪者移動距離與起迄點間實際最短距離差值分析部份,研究結果顯示當受訪者空間認知程度越高時,移動距離與實際最短距離之差值越小,其中又以地標元素對受訪者選擇最短距離路徑之影響最為重要,路徑型移動策略受訪者則在地標元素與通道元素變項上皆達顯著水準。整體而言,在影響步行路徑選擇因素分析方面,研究結果顯示受訪者對於選擇距離較短或較熟悉路線等「個人空間認知」因素之重視程度最高,「視覺吸引力」因素則重視程度最低。其中地標型移動策略受訪者對於「道路結構與環境資訊」因素之重視程度顯著較路徑型及方位型受訪者高,亦即地標型移動策略受訪者在步行路徑之選擇上較路徑型及方位型受訪者更重視沿途是否提供有足夠的空間知識或交通導引資訊以利方向尋找及定位。

並列摘要


The purposes of this study were to investigate the relationships among the degree of spatial cognition, moving strategy tendency and route choice behavior of pedestrians. Furthermore, to explore whether the different personal characteristics of respondents will influence their degree of spatial cognition and moving strategy tendency. The analysis of the degree of spatial cognition, moving strategy tendency, the difference between moving distance and the shortest distance, and the factors affecting walking route choice were performed by field surveys. The first part of the results showed that there were significant differences among pedestrians that female and public transportation users tend to move by landmark-centred-strategy, while male and private vehicle users tend to move by route-strategy. The respondents who are male, elder, private vehicle users, visiting Xinyi planned district more often and route-strategy tendency have higher degree of spatial cognition. The results also showed that the higher the degree of spatial cognition the respondents have, the shorter the difference between moving distance and the shortest distance. The number of landmark elements recognized by respondents had significant influence on the predictive model of moving distance, and path element also had significance for only route-strategy tendency respondents. Finally, the most important factor that affects walking route choice of pedestrians is “personal spatial cognition”, that is, to choose the route with shorter moving distance or more familiar with, yet “visual attraction” factor is less important. The respondents leaning towards landmark-centred-strategy tendency pay especially more attention to space structure and traffic guidance information for direction searching and locating than others.

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