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  • 學位論文

論我國長期照護雙法草案及其法律問題—兼論德國之長照保險制度

The Study on the Drafts of Taiwan's Long-term Care Dual Acts and Relating Legal Issues —Extend Study on the Long-term Care Insurance System of Germany

指導教授 : 林明鏘

摘要


長期照護需求被確認為一般生存風險後,照護任務現已成為國家福利任務之必要內涵,我國以開辦長照保險來回應國民迫切之照護需求,目前在開辦長照保險之目標下,長期照護保險法及長期照護服務法在台灣已進入草案立法階段。 在我國欲以長照保險為核心發展的目標下,涉及長照保險法與長照服務法草案之互相配合及內容完善化的問題,從長照保險本身之運作開始,包含長照保險關係主體、保險財務運作與給付機制,到長照服務品質之確保以及照護需求者之保障等議題,其中尤以長照服務品質之確保為貫串兩法的重要問題。 惟本論文在關注長期照護雙法草案內容之外,對於國家於我國長照制度中扮演何種角色亦將進行探討,蓋國家之定位將對長照雙法之內容設計產生連動效應,而台灣對於人民之長照需求,自始即非以國家、而係以民間做為主要服務提供者,相較於國家於各社會保險之過度介入狀況,國家在未來開辦之長照保險制度中應扮演何種角色,即值令人探究。 而德國針對長期照護問題之發展背景與我國相似,在社會自治之基礎上所創辦之長照保險,國家非作為照護服務之提供者存在,而係與民間合作,由私人擔任服務提供者,然而在社會國原則之要求下,國家為履踐保障人民權益之義務,仍對長照保險所提供之服務給付負有管理與監督責任,以確保國民均能享受一定品質之照護服務。 以德國長照制度之實施經驗來與我國長照保險法與長照服務法之草案內容進行比較為依據,本論文欲以透過比較法之研究來對我國長照制度進行兩層面之探討,一為探討國家於我國長照保險制度中所扮演之角色,二為長照保險之制度內涵,思考我國應如何完善化長照保險法及長照服務法之規範內容。

並列摘要


Concerning the urgent needs of LTC, the Taiwan government decides to found LTC Insurance. As a result, now the LTC Insurance Act and the LTC Services Act are already in the stage of legislation. To develop the LTC Insurance in Taiwan, the collaboration and the perfection of the dual acts should be taken into consideration. From the LTC Insurance itself, including the issues of related Subjects, financial and payment system, to the Quality assurance and the protection of those who needs LTC services, Quality assurance is especially the important topic to cohere the dual acts. Besides, this thesis also concerns on the role of the government in the LTC system in Taiwan, considering that the position of the state will affect the content of the dual acts. In Taiwan, not the government of Taiwan but the private sectors serve as the main provider of LTC services. Comparing that the Taiwan government get involves too much in other social insurance, it deserves much to discuss, what is the role of the state in the future LTC insurance system in Taiwan. Germany shares similar backgrounds with Taiwan in the development of LTC. They found and operate the LTC insurance on the basis of social autonomy. Instead standing as the provider of LTC services, Germany choose to collaborate with private sectors. But, under the principle of the social state and the obligation of protecting citizens, the state still has to impose regulations to ensure the quality of the payment of LTC insurance according to the needs of the people. Taking Germany as an example, we examine what the role of government is and how to perfect the contents of the dual acts in Taiwan.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


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張滋珍(2017)。日本長期照顧體制對我國推動長期照顧之啟發-以長期照顧十年計畫2.0為例〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU201704273
陳冠穎(2017)。身心障礙者信託法制之比較研究〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU201700583
胡竣凱(2015)。長期照顧財政制度之研究—以日本長期照護保險施行之經驗為借鏡〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2015.01911
楊喬語(2015)。「長期照護契約」法律問題之研究〔碩士論文,國立中正大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0033-2110201614020216

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