透過您的圖書館登入
IP:13.58.252.8
  • 學位論文

振動台大型剪力盒麥寮砂試體準備之評估

Sample Preparation of Mailiao Sand in Large Scale Biaxial Shear Box on Shaking Table

指導教授 : 翁作新

摘要


摘要 本研究評估雲林縣麥寮砂大型砂土試體準備方法之可行性。麥寮砂為台灣西部海岸沖填工業區的典型砂土,含有相當高的細料含量,且具有高壓縮性,故在試體準備上的考量與一般純砂有所不同。主要是控制其飽和度與均勻度會有相當的困難。經由小型玻璃箱試驗結果得知,以分層濕砂水中沉降法―分階加水所準備出來的試體表面平整,且無觀察到有氣泡殘留在試體內。另外試體內部除了上方一薄層細料含量較高外,其餘差異並不大,故均勻度可接受。 將此法應用於國家地震工程研究中心之大型剪力試驗盒(1880 mm × 1880 mm × 1520 mm)之試體準備後,經壓力波波速量測結果,得其波速與水中的波速相近,試體飽和度佳。另外由振動試驗結束後之薄管取樣所得乾密度值與細料含量得知,除表面一薄層細料含量較高外,其餘差異並不大,且乾密度值差異亦不大。 大型麥寮砂試體除含有細料外,其表層有一薄層透水性不良的高細料含量土壤,故激發之孔隙水壓消散與沉陷時間皆比乾淨的越南砂久。而當累積之水壓經土層弱處宣洩而將砂土帶出後,造成液化發生後於砂面留下多處噴砂孔。由試驗結果發現,在相同振動作用下,越南砂試體比麥寮砂試體之液化深度深,但液化引致之體積應變卻比麥寮砂試體小。 關鍵字:麥寮砂、試體準備、液化、大型剪力盒、振動台、孔隙水壓、體積應變

並列摘要


Abstract This study assesses the sample preparation of large specimens of Mailiao sand from Yunlin county . Mailiao silty sand is a typical reclaimed soil with a high fines content and high compressibility in the reclamation industrial areas in the wester Taiwan. There will be difficulties of controlling saturation and uniformity of the sand in preparing large specimens of sand containing fines. It was found that there is no evidence of air bubbles in the soil and unevenness of sample surface when sample prepared by staged sedimentation method in a small glass case. Except a top thin layer of sand with a higher fines content there is no significant difference of fines content in other depths of sand specimen. We adopted this method for sample preparation of Mailiao sand in large biaxial laminar shear box at the National Center for Research on Earthquake Engineering (NCREE). The results of P-wave velocity measurement confirmed the saturation of the sand specimen. After the shaking table test, the dry density and fines content obtained by thin-walled tube sampling showed no significant difference within the sand specimen, except a thin layer of high-fines-content sand on the top of the sand specimen. This relatively low permeability layer resulted in longer duration of dissipation of generated pore water pressure and surface settlement compared with those of the clean Vietnam silica sand. The sand boils were observed when the water with high pressure flowed out through a weak relativly impervious layer of sand. Under the same shaking, the liquefaction depth of Vietnam silica sand is deeper but the volumetric strain is smaller than those of Mailiao sand. Key words: Mailiao sand, sample preparation, liquefaction, shaking table test, pore water pressure, volumetric strain.

參考文獻


【19】陳建旭(2006),「以微型錐貫入試驗評估不同細料含量貓羅溪土壤之液化強度」,國立臺灣大學土木工程學研究所,碩士論文。
【21】吳繼偉(2005),「振動台大型試體受震體積應變之探討」,國立台灣大學土木工程研究所,碩士論文。
【3】黃安斌、張嘉偉、何應璋、葉嘉鎮 (1998),「雲林麥寮粉土細砂之工程性質」,地工技術,第67期,第55-68頁。
【17】柯子昭(2003),「麥寮砂之液化阻抗與體積應變特性之研究」,國立成功大學土木工程學研究所,碩士論文。
【23】程漢瑋(2004),「振動台大型剪力盒試驗砂土液化後沉陷量之研究」,國立台灣大學土木工程研究所,碩士論文。

被引用紀錄


詹鎮宇(2012)。細粒料含量影響飽和砂土應力-應變行為分析與模擬〔碩士論文,長榮大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6833/CJCU.2012.00024
陳益成(2007)。大型振動台飽和麥寮砂受振行為之研究〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2007.02218
董學宜(2013)。砂箱實驗模擬基樁位於乾砂與飽和砂動力行為分析與探討〔碩士論文,國立臺北科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0006-3001201323343300

延伸閱讀