源於對社會中專家充斥現象的好奇,本研究檢閱了專家化現象的源起,發現從維多利亞時期到今天,專家已經有了些許差異,從學門的認可,轉往社會大眾對他們專家身分的認同,現今這些專家承傳了某些傳統專家的特質,但是也發生了些許變異,成為一批新興的社會階級,他們是「大眾化」的專家,不論在建構自己專家身分或是論述方式上,都已經有了轉變。所以,本研究發現「專家」並非一種「本質性」的存在,而會隨著時空、情境和意圖的轉變,而產生改變和轉換,這種強調身分「非本質」、「動態性」以及「意圖性」的觀點,正好符合了定位理論的自我觀點。本研究本著對專家化現象的關懷、以及對描繪「大眾化」專家身影的渴求,立基於定位理論的理論基礎,著眼於兩性愛情領域在個人、社會、政治、經濟、文化以及意識形態上的重要性,選擇以兩性愛情專家所著作的兩性愛情指導手冊為分析對象,從「定位」到「敘事」,分析這些兩性愛情專家如何游走在不同論述位置,又怎樣因為這樣身分位置的改變而訴說出不同的兩性愛情故事。研究發現,這些專家游走在「學者」、「過來人」、「詮釋者」、「大眾夥伴好友」以及「幫助者」這五個位置間,以建立起和大眾時而親近時而疏離的身分位置,正是這樣多重身分的展現,標示出大眾化專家身分的獨特性和魅力。而隨著論述位置的轉變,也就訴說出不同的兩性愛情故事,兩性愛情被訴說成是「科學知識」、「病徵」以及「個人生命故事」,這些論述也展現出了社會中兩性愛情論述的多元。
This research was due to the appearance of expert-ridden in our society, thus we reviewed the origin of phenomenon. Many changes of the experts had taken place since the Victorian. From the approval of the discipline to the acceptance of the masses, these experts nowadays succeed to the attributes from the traditional experts and become an oncoming estate. However, their (popular experts) conversion in constructing identities of expert and discoursing analyses is outward. In our discussion, we think these experts exist not only on essentiality, but also change with time、space, social situation and intentions. This viewpoint nicely match the positioning theory. In accordance with concerning the phenomenon of popular experts in our society and describing in detail how the situation happened, we have choose the gender and love experts for analyzing based on the positioning theory. So we try to analyze how they oscillate in different position and versions of different love stories. In summary, we found these experts oscillate between scholar, stager, interpreter and associator of the audiences and helper. In order to keep association with the multitude, they are anxious to develop friendly relations with the multitude on occasion and sometimes they act as cool counselor conversely. These multiplicate conditions give them charm and make their cathedra uniquely, so they could tell various gender and love stories accompanying with dissimilar position. At last gender and love were presented by different forms, just like science、symptoms and life story . The appearance above-mentioned represent the diversification discourse of the gender and love in our society today.
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