冷戰結束後中國與中亞五國間軍事外交特點研究

Characteristics of military diplomacy between China and the Central Asia after the Cold War

劉克慶(Ke-Ching Liu)

指導教授 ： 黃介正

淡江大學/國際研究學院/國際事務與戰略研究所碩士在職專班/碩士(2017年)

https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2017.00709

摘要

近年隨中國國力發展，軍事外交概念已轉型為實現其國家外交目標與滿足安全戰略需要之外交工作性質，並可因應他國與其關係疏密、國力及國際地位等情況進行不同手段之選擇應用，進而展現雙邊關係發展進程。
而位處中國西北之中亞五國自中國推動「發展大西部」與「一帶一路」政策後，對中國而言拉近與中亞五國關係之戰略意義更愈加提高，而軍事外交具備之特殊敏感性質，對於拓展雙邊關係更殊具價值。
本文整理分析中國對中亞五國使用軍事外交手段之差異，對中國於中亞推動軍事外交工作建立SWOT分析模型，提出策略分析與發展趨勢預判，並提供我相關影響與啟示參考，此為本文之研究重點。

關鍵字

中國外交 ； 軍事外交 ； 中亞

並列摘要

In the past, China's diplomacy was characterized as "a great power as the key, the periphery is the most important, the developing countries are the foundation, and the multilateral fora are important stage." Since Xi Jinping,China has taken "one belt,one road" construction and overseas interests protection as new elements of diplomacy. With the development of China's national strength, the concept and connotation of peripheral diplomacy have been deepening. The concept of "military diplomacy" has been transformed from "foreign affairs" to "diplomacy" to achieve its national diplomatic objectives and meet the needs of security strategy.China has established by the military exchanges, consultation talks, military cooperation, military propaganda and military operations other rhan war involving different means of complete theory and work system. In accordance with the country and its relationship sparse, national strength and international status. China applies different approaches in the development of bilateral relations .
China ha gradually eatablished diplomatic relations with the five Central Asian countries (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan) located in the northwest of China in the 1990s, after the disintegration of the Soviet Union. Over the years, China has developed deep political, Economic and cultural exchanges with the five countries, that have important strategic value for China's "national security, economic and trade, international politics". Since China's policy of "developing the western region" and " one belt,one road " The strategic significance of China-Central Asian relations is even more enhanced. Military diplomacy, with its special sensitive nature, is even more valuable for expanding bilateral ties.
The analysis of China's different application in the use of military diplomacy with the five Central Asian countries reveals that China seems to have a concentric and layered gap in the relationship with Kazakhstan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan. This paper introduces a SWOT analysis on China’s military diplomacy with the five Central Asian countries,it also puts forward the strategic analysis and development trend forecasting, and provides the reference and reference for the related influence and inspiration.

並列關鍵字

Chinese diplomacy ； Military diplomacy ； Central Asia

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