新舊都市紋理下的城市生活 ─以台北大橋頭街廓為研究的設計提案

CONTEMPORARY URBAN LIFE UNDER THE CONTEXT OF THE PAST AND THE PRESENT - RESEARCHING IN DAQIAOTOU TO HAVE A DESIGN PROPOSAL AS AN INTERPRETATION

盧怡涵(I-Han Lu)

指導教授 ： 劉欣蓉

淡江大學/工學院/建築學系碩士班/碩士(2017年)

https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2017.00827

摘要

台灣傳統聚落的街道空間往往不單只是通行的路徑，更是日常生活實踐的場域，因此呈現出具有地方性文化的空間型態，這樣的巷弄空間允許了生活情境的展演，各時期人與人因著活動行為所界定出來的邊界、公私領域，以及各種不同機能所交疊出的不確定空間，是一種以人的活動行為為尺度的空間型態，因此孕育出有著豐富人際網絡的巷弄文化。然而加諸於上，屬於西方式的空間規劃，是一種以效率為主要考量的工業化思維，均一化的施行手法，使得街道活動消失，人與人在城市中隨機交會的空間也越來越單一，彼此之間的關聯性，也在尺度被拉大到都市視野的規劃下，而逐漸被弱化、甚至消失不見。
而我所研究的區域範圍「大橋頭社區」，正是一個非常典型的台灣城市樣貌，擁有著外加秩序與內在演化下的雙重性，然而在經濟快速的發展下，台灣有很長一段時間援引的是以經濟利益為導向的開發模式，一面倒地抹去了城市長久以來因著市民生活演變所留下的軌跡，忽略這些生活的環境情境，其實正是帶給城市獨特個性的基底。如何將目光轉向以使用者的觀點，重新看待建築與都市空間的關聯性，正如Cedric Price所言：「真正強烈的概念和圖像其實是存在於時間當中」，在面對未來可見的社會議題上，如何讓城市在不同生活模式的變動中，成為為一般市民效力的存在。
在此地的研究過程中，透過理解當地居民是如何使用街道、轉角以及邊緣空間…等，以及透過這些空間的使用方式，看見背後所隱含的現況課題與社會議題，透過空間機能與不同尺度下的設計操作調整，產生具時間性的變動機制與空間策略，讓這些舊有的紋理能對當代的使用者產生新的場域意義。

關鍵字

街道紋理 ； 巷弄文化 ； 日常生活實踐 ； 都市再生

並列摘要

Streets of Taiwan traditional settlements are not only the path of the passage, but also the practice field of daily life. Therefore the spatial type reflects the local culture and the alley space allows people to extend their life scenes in it. Most of space is uncertainty and defined by the boundary, the public and private areas, and the different functions through different patterns of human activities which has been through a long period. In that case, it brews complicated interpersonal network because of the space giving the conditions. However, the western style planning treats the efficiency is the main consideration due to the thinking of Industrialization so the uniform implementation of the way makes activities disappeared in the streets. People get less and less space to meet others by chance in city. The correlation among people becomes gradually weakened and even disappeared under the top-down scale planning.
Daqiaotou community in my study area is a typical Taiwan city which has a duality coming from inside self-evolution and outside control by top-down system. Under the rapid economic development in the past 40 years, Taiwan government emphasized the economic growth as the development strategy. So our city faces Bulldozer style's urban renewal and is inevitably erased the past traces of life. Ignoring those environment context is exactly the base for being a unique city. How to turn our attention to the user's point of view and recall the relevance between architecture and urban space. As Cedric Price says " really powerful concepts and images are actually in time". How to face foreseeable social issues and how to make city flexible to fit those changes are now more critical.
In the process of research here, I try to figure out how the local people use streets, corners, edge space ... and so on, and what the behind social issues of here. How to imply those findings and reconsider this complex field to transform a new meaning for modern life. So the concept of design is 3 different scale trials for 3 issues.

並列關鍵字

Street fabrics ； alley culture ； practice of everyday life ； Urban regeneration

參考文獻

陳學甫(2006年)，城市歷史空間場所觀

李長晏、曾士瑋(2012年)：城市學學刊/德國空間發展新理念與區域合作模式之研究─兼論我國縣市改制後之發展啟示

吳濟華，柯志昌：城市學學刊/城市治理典範移轉與環境治理的趨勢—雅典憲章的啟示

賀士麃：台北市都市設計制度之研究

李秀娥(2007年) 台北霞海城隍廟建廟一百五十周年的暗訪和聖誕遶境