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  • 學位論文

後冷戰時期東協與日本安全關係之轉變

The Shifting of security relations between ASEAN and Japan in the Post-Cold War era

指導教授 : 楊志恆

摘要


本研究採行近年來興起的「建構主義」國際關係理論,運用Alexander Wendt的論點,分析一九九○年代以來東協與日本在互動過程所建構的安全利益。 本研究認為,東協與日本藉由長期的經貿交流與非傳統安全層面的深化合作,已存在「相互依存」的互動關係;不過,就「共同命運」與「同質性」兩個層面而言,東協與日本的政經發展存在極大的分歧,東協部分成員國仍堅持主權,不願追求區域的共同利益,使區域認同出現分歧;綜合前三項要素與最關鍵的「自我約束」變量,說明東協與日本近期的漸進式合作,主要還是基於外部的壓力,因此,並未內化成共有的利益。 此外,研究結果也顯示:(1)東協與日本制定對外安全政策的過程具有一致性;(2)日本與部分東協國家已願意釋出部分權力,依據各自的實際安全利益,建構地域性的聯結網絡,顯示相關國家開始考量區域整體利益的發展;(3)以「東協方式」運作的「東亞峰會」,將以「想像的共同體」為遠景,成為凝聚東亞國家的重要機制。

關鍵字

東協 日本 建構主義

並列摘要


Since the 1990s, ASEAN and Japan have been closely interacting to build up mutual security interests. This research suggests that ASEAN and Japan have constructed the “Inter-dependent” relationship through long-term trade interchange and non-traditional security cooperation. The bilateral cooperative process has deepened this cooperation. The research will adopt Alexander Wendt’s theory to analyze this issue. However, regarding to the “Common Fate” and “Homogeneity” aspects of their relations, ASEAN’s political and economical development are quite different from that of Japan. The ASEAN countries pursue their sovereignty instead of the regional common interests. This resulted in the split of regional identity. Due to the above-mentioned factors and the very decisive fact of “Self-restraint”, it could be explained that the gradual process of cooperation between ASEAN and Japan could be resulted from the exterior pressure rather than the not yet reached recognition of mutual interests. Apart from that, this research also suggests the following statements: (1) ASEAN and Japan draw up the process of outward security policy to have uniformity; (2) Japan and some ASEAN countries have already released parts of their powers to construct a regional coupling network according to the actual security interests. That shows the countries have started to consider development of the benefit of the whole region; (3) East Asia Summit conducted by the so-called “ASEAN Way” will adopt the “Imagined Community” as important mechanism to solidify East Asian countries.

並列關鍵字

ASEAN Japan Constructivism

參考文獻


JMD, “The Interim Report on the Review of the Guidelines for U.S.- Japan Defense Cooperation,” Jun. 7, 1997, available at: http://www.mod.go.jp/e/defense_policy/japans_defense_policy/3/5.htm
李文志、蕭文軒,「大湄公河流域爭霸戰:大湄公河經濟合作的推展及其戰略意涵」,台灣東南亞學刊,第2卷,第1期,2005年,頁83-125。
陳牧民,「經濟與安全: 全球化時代的新安全理論」,全球政治評論,第12期,2005年10月,頁19-46。
蔡東杰,「東亞雁行結構的調整與變遷」,全球政治評論,第7期,2004年7月,頁1-17。
陳欣之,「國際安全研究之理論變遷與挑戰」,遠景基金會季刊,第4卷,第3期,2003年7月,頁1-40。

被引用紀錄


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賴俊榮(2014)。印尼新世紀外交政策之分析〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2014.00062
周子丹(2017)。日本與中國之東協外交政策與競合關係(2002-2016)〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU201701406

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