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  • 學位論文

社會比較與人格對大學生憂鬱情緒之影響

Effects of social comparison and Personality on depressed mood in college students

指導教授 : 王郁茗

摘要


研究目的:本研究根據社會比較理論的「對比-認同模式」,探討四種社會比較策略、人格與憂鬱情緒間的關係。 研究方法:採立意取樣,研究對象來自三所性質不同的大學,共385位大學生,其中男性189名、女性196名,參與者皆填寫以下問卷:人格特質量表、社會比較傾向量表、社會比較量表、情境認同量表以及憂鬱量表。資料分析方面,採用皮爾森積差相關、獨立樣本t檢定、結構方程模式、單因子變異數分析以及共變數分析等統計方法驗證假設。 研究結果:(1)男女在使用社會比較策略上沒有顯著差異;(2)神經質越高,越偏好貶抑型的社會比較策略(3)貶抑型社會比較策略,最不利於憂鬱情緒;(4)排除神經質對憂鬱的影響後,社會比較策略仍對憂鬱具有顯著的影響;(5)社會比較策略在神經質與憂鬱程度間具中介效果 結論:(1)大學生所採用的社會比較策略會影響其憂鬱情緒表現;(2)個體所具備的神經質特質可能會透過所採取的社會比較策略,進而對憂鬱情緒產生影響。 本研究結果有助於了解台灣的大學生在人際互動過程中採用的社會比較策略對其憂鬱情緒的影響,做為大學生心理諮商輔導之參考。

並列摘要


Background: The research is according to”contrast-identification model” in social comparison strategy to explore the relationships of social comparison strategy, personality and depressive mood. Methods: A cross-sectional study design with purposive sampling was adopted. Three hundred and eighty five participants (189 males and 196 females) were collected from three universities. International Personality Inventory Pool, social comparison orientation, social comparison, context identify and Center of Epidemiological Study Depression were used as measurements. Data analyses were conducted using Pearson’s product-moment correlation, independent smaple t-test, ANOVA, ANCOVA, and SEM. Results: Frist, there was no significant difference between males and females in using social comparison strategy. Second, there were significant correlations between neuroticism and upward contrast strategy. Third, upward contrast strategy has the worst to depressive mood. Fourth, after control the effects on depressive mood by neuroticism, social comparison strategy still has significant effects on depressive. Fanilly, social comparison strategy had significant mediating effect on Neuroticism and depressive mood. Conclusion: The social comparison strategy will affect depressive mood in college students. The individual who has neuroticism traits may have some impact on depressive mood through adopting social comparison strategy. The results would help us to know how social comparison strategy would affect depressive mood among college students in Taiwan.

參考文獻


王春展(2004)。台灣地區大學生情緒智慧、憂鬱傾向與情緒調整策略之研究。嘉南學報,30,443-460。
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黃惠貞、姜逸群(2005)。大專院校學生靈性健康、知覺壓力與憂鬱之相關研究。衛生教育學報,23,121-143.

被引用紀錄


趙翊傑(2016)。研究生生活壓力、休閒參與對憂鬱情緒之研究〔碩士論文,朝陽科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0078-1108201714031401

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