為增進環境生態景觀與降低熱島效應,近年來許多都市建成地區鼓勵採用垂直植生牆,開啟了生態與景觀植生牆的推廣。相關研究顯示民眾對於綠色滿足度的感受是立體綠量的影響遠大於平面綠量的影響,因此本研究目的探討民眾對既有植生牆對環境景觀視覺偏好之影響。藉由文獻與理論回顧、專家座談及國內外案例分析植生牆的規劃設計與應用,進而瞭解不同植生牆景觀對於環境的意義與場所精神。本研究以國立臺北科技大學壁面綠化設計為探討基地,以既有「直接攀爬牆面型」與「獨立支撐架攀爬型」兩種不同類型做調查,以植栽環境與視覺偏好因子進行問卷調查與訪談,藉由統計分析了解受測者對於植生牆環境景觀視覺偏好影響之間的關係。 本研究以敘述性統計結果得知「直接攀爬牆面型」以植栽環境元素中對「數量」偏好值為最高,視覺偏好因子以「環境感受性」為最高;「獨立支撐架攀爬型」以植栽環境元素中對「圖形」偏好值為最高,視覺偏好因子以「魅力性」為最高。並以不同屬性背景探討兩種既有植生牆環境景觀之視覺偏好評值,最後歸納出其視覺偏好的因素並提出相關建議,因應未來實施植生牆能更實際的應用與推廣。
In recent years, many urban development policies focus on promoting the environment of ecological landscape and reducing the heat island effect. The urban built-up areas encouraging the use of vertical green wall. The motivation of this research is based on relevant literatures which show people satisfied on the vertical green and stereo effect is much better than the impact of level green volume. In this study discusses the landscape of visual preference for the green wall effect. From the literatures and theoretical reviews, expert seminars and case studies from domestic and foreign countries for green wall planning, design and application, we know the different of environment landscape use the green wall for the meaning and spirit of place. In this study, based on the green wall in National Taipei University of Technology type on is 'the directly climbing green wall' and type two 'independent support frame for climbing ', I conducted a questionnaire survey and interviews for the environmental planting and visual preference factors of these two green wall types. By statistical analysis, we understand the relationship between green wall environment and landscape visual preference. Using the descriptive statistics, we know the environment element of plant 'quantity' is the highest preference is 'directly climbing wall', visual preference factor to 'being away' is also the highest. The environment element of plant 'pattern' is the highest preference is 'independent support frame for climbing', visual preference factor to 'fascination' is also the highest. These two types of green wall have the different visual preference landscaping background. In conclusion, the factors and the visual preference can give us some recommendations. We can have more practical applications and promotions in the implementation of the green wall in the future.