探討現今臺灣建築再生能源應用之挑戰與對策

Probe into Challenges and Strategies that Affect Renewable Energy Application of Taiwan Buildings at Present

劉師源(Shih-Yuan Liu)

指導教授 ： 王聰榮

國立臺北科技大學/設計學院/建築與都市設計研究所/碩士(2008年)

https://doi.org/10.6841/NTUT.2008.00283

摘要

本研究旨於探析影響現今臺灣建築再生能源應用之重要因素，獲得權重數與序列值並研擬因應之對策。首先透過文獻調查與分析彙整現今建築再生能源應用之影響因素，予以歸納並建構評估體系之因素項目與層級架構，共「三大面向」與「九大構面」及「四十五項評估因素」；藉由產、官、研及學界之專家決策群體透過模糊德爾菲專家問卷之篩選與決策，獲得專家共識中重要之「三大面向」與「七大構面」及「二十七項評估因素」；再應用模糊層級分析專家問卷以獲得各影響因素之權重數與優先序列值。透過研究顯示現今建築再生能源應用之重要挑戰與阻力乃以能源應用面向為首要，呈現之重要影響因素評估項目亦即反映現今臺灣建築再生能源應用上所需解決之迫切性問題。最後以臺北市立圖書館北投分館之個案實證研究的反饋與探討，確立整體評估體系架構之合理性與可行性及客觀性。研究發現受影響之程度高達67.96％，其中受不可控制因素變項（如政府政策支持等）所影響之程度佔25.76％；而可控制之規劃設計因素變項（如最佳化設置等）影響程度佔42.20％；顯示政府政策與推廣應用上仍有改善與努力空間，此外更應加強整體建築與再生能源之規劃設計與應用，以降低影響程度。透過研究結果針對三大評估面向提出因應對策如下：『經濟發展』面向－（一）設備系統技術研發與成本降低；（二）建立相關再生能源法規制度與政府支持；（三）研訂優惠購電辦法；（四）提供經濟誘因；（五）量產技術研發與移轉。『能源應用』面向－（一）再生能源設備系統最佳化設置；（二）加強與制定相關再生能源技術與產品研發策略；（三）研發太陽能光電系統技術以提升整體系統價值與效益。『環境保護』面向－（一）加強示範推廣達再生能源教育目的；（二）建立再生能源資料庫與維護管理機制；（三）帶動再生能源產業發展與導入以營造永續能源環境；（四）推動相關再生能源發展之條例與法令立法。綜合上述，本研究進行相關交叉分析後，歸納出後續研究之五項建議。

關鍵字

永續能源 ； 再生能源 ； 太陽能能源 ； 模糊德爾菲法 ； 模糊層級分析法 ； 個案實證研究

並列摘要

This research proposes to analyze the influences of the important factors affecting renewable energy application in construction in Taiwan and to obtain measurements for the array values and the grind countermeasures. The research gathers the influencing factors in renewable energy application of buildings at present through a relational document review and summarizes, analyze, and synthesize the data to construct an evaluation system and a framework for levels of implementation. In particular, the author wishes to examine the 'three item to dimension' with the 'nine item to construct surface' together with the 'forty-five item assessment factor.' Using a Fuzzy Delphi (FDM) expert questionnaire administered to industry workers, government officers, researchers, and academic participants the method will seek out and examine policy-making and obtain expert feedback on the important 'three items to scale,' 'seven items to construct surface,' and 'twenty-seven item assessment factors' to achieve a common understanding. Then, using the Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchical Process (FAHP) expert questionnaire again, the method will obtain the weight of every influencing factor and determine a priority array value. Through studying the important challenges and obstructions that the renewable energy application of buildings scale when attempting to be the primary energy source now, important influencing factors should appear that will reflect the Taiwan building’s renewable energy applications, showing an urgent problem that needs solving now. Finally, with the feedback and discussion of the case study of the Bei-Tou Branch of the Public Library of Taipei, establish the rationality, feasibility and objectivity of the whole evaluation system framework in view of research findings. The research results show that the degree of influence is up to 67.96%, among them cannot be control the factor and change one (such as the government's policy of support, etc.) The degree influenced accounts for 25.76%, and the controllable planning and design factor changes become items such as the optimization is set up, etc. Influence degree accounts for 42.20%. Show that the government policy still improves with popularizing and applying. In addition, professionals in architecture should strengthen the planning, design, and application of the whole building and renewable energy even more, in order to reduce influence degree. Through the result of this study, with three items to dimension to propose the strategies as follows:
Economic Development Dimension:
1.Research and develop the systematic technology of the equipment and reduce the cost;
2.Set up the regulation systems for relevant renewable energy and governments to support;
3.Integrates with the order, and purchase the electric method;
4.Offer the economic inducement;
5.Research and develop technology for quantity and transfer.
The Energy Is Used Dimension:
1.Optimize the equipment system of renewable energy and set up;
2.Strengthen and make relevant renewable energy technologies and strategies of research and product development; and
3.Research and develop the Solar Photovoltaic systematic technology in order to improve the whole systematic value and benefits.
Environmental Protection Dimension:
1.Strengthen, demonstrate, popularize, and reach the educational goal of renewable energy;
2.Set up the renewable energy database and mechanism of maintenance management;
3.Drive the renewable energy industry to develop and channel in order to build and sustain the energy environment further;
4.Legislate regulations and degree of promoting the development of relevant renewable energy.
Synthesize the above. After this research, conduct relevant alternate analysis, and suggest five items for follow-up study.

並列關鍵字

Sustainable Energy ； Renewable Energy ； Solar Energy ； Fuzzy Delphi Method ； Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchical Process Method ； Case Study

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