透過您的圖書館登入
IP:18.206.12.31
  • 學位論文

宜蘭農舍分布之研究

A Study on the Geographical Distribution of Farmhouses in Yilan

指導教授 : 吳彩珠
若您是本文的作者,可授權文章由華藝線上圖書館中協助推廣。

摘要


城鄉邊界的凌亂發展對當地自然人文造成重大衝擊,興起許多界定為"遠郊"之土地利用變遷研究,聚焦在低密度的散點式開發,包括如何衡量其形態,並釐清形成之機制。台灣自2000年農發條例修正對農地交易鬆綁,加之以民宿旅遊風潮興起、國人對鄉村生活之嚮往,令大都會周邊的鄉村地區,豪華別墅般之農舍隨處可見,這些住農混雜的低密度開發已形成台灣鄉村之新地貌,同時也造成農地破碎、公共設施浪費與治安問題。但國內對此地理現象之描述與作用之探討並不多。 本研究爰引宜蘭為例,運用國土利用現況調查成果,探討1995至2006年間宜蘭農舍分布之變遷情形及影響農舍開發之因素。運用空間分析描繪農舍分布型態與演化特性,並從網格尺度探討影響農舍分布之因素,先依據遠郊化、住農混雜研究與區位理論,選擇解釋變數,再以logistic迴歸進行實證分析。 研究成果顯示,宜蘭農舍呈現十三個高度聚集區位,沿著都市邊緣、主要幹道發展,但分布結構逐漸鬆散,1995年時可明顯看出半徑四百公尺的小聚落,至2006年時聚集程度減少,農舍趨向均勻擴張,分布疏密的差異在半徑2公里才較為明顯。迴歸結果則表明,農舍之空間分布受到不同尺度之都市聚落、道路、景觀、社經因素、開放空間等作用影響;其中,當地之舊有聚落維繫住農舍的基本聚集型態,而依隨路網蔓延和開放空間偏好之排擠效應則是造成農舍趨向分散之作用力。最後,依據實證結果研擬初步建議,供相關決策單位參考。

關鍵字

農舍 遠郊 空間分析 Logistic迴歸 宜蘭

並列摘要


The dispersed low density development in the rural-urban fringe, also referred to as exurban, has caused great impact on both human and natural systems. The need to measure and model this scattered pattern has taken on increasing urgency. In Taiwan, with deregulatory policy on the farmland in 2000, as well as the tide of home-stay tourism and desire for rural living, farmhouses have been mushrooming in the exurban areas, especially those convenient to the metropolises. The scattering of farmhouses caused not only farmland fragmentation but also waste of public facilities and criminal problem. However, Taiwan has few research about this geographical phenomenon. This research attempts to measure and model the dispersed exurban land conversion in Yilan County, where in a recent decade has experienced about 300 farmhouses increase every year. In this study, spatial analysis is utilized to measure the pattern, using 1st and 2nd Taiwan Land Use Investigation as basic data. In addition, applying the location theory , the model of farmhouse development is estimated with logistic regression, and the parameters estimated are employed to illustrate future growth potential map based on different hypothesis for cause of dispersion. Results show in 1995 the distribution of farmhouses in Yilan had thirteen main clusters roughly of radius 400m, nearby the edge of city centers and primary roads; while in 2006,farmhosues were distributed evenly and the clusters had loosened and extended the radius to 2km. This study also identified the proximity to roads, the preference for open space and the dependence on original small settlements, are three main determinants underlying the formation of the pattern. The original settlements hold the clusters of new-add farmhouses compact , but the sprawl along roadnet expansion and the repellency among neighboring development could be the force driving patterns to dispersion. According to above empirical results, preliminary recommendations are proposed for decision maker.

並列關鍵字

farmhouse exurban spatial analysis logistic regression Yilan

參考文獻


11. 張育榕(2008),台灣福山試驗林森林樹種空間分佈,高雄醫學大學醫藥暨應用化學研究所生物醫學暨環境生物學組。
3. 李介中(2005),應用碎形理論於臺灣建地空間型態與地形關係之研究,台灣地理資訊學刊。
19. 賴進貴(2004),土地利用變遷與空間相依性之探討-以台北分地聚落變遷為例,台灣地理資訊學刊,第1期,頁29-40。
12. 張曜麟(2005),都市土地使用變遷之研究,成功大學都市計畫研究所碩士論文。
13. 張耀文(2006),個別農舍與集村農舍制度的比較分析-以新竹縣為例,政治大學地政研究所碩士論文。

被引用紀錄


味碧麗(2013)。農舍興建與交易之研究〔碩士論文,長榮大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6833%2fCJCU.2013.00032
林士博(2016)。農地重劃後農地面積改變之影響因子 -以雲林縣劉厝農地重劃區為例〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342%2fNTU201601607
吳惠如(2011)。臺灣地區集村農舍相關法令政策之檢討研究〔碩士論文,國立臺北科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0006-2308201115112300

延伸閱讀


國際替代計量