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  • 學位論文

眷村改建國宅之居住與環境品質滿意度研究

Study on The Resident Satisfaction of Living and Environmental Quality in Military Community Reconstruction

指導教授 : 施鴻志 邵珮君

摘要


眷村之形成有其獨特的時代背景,而老舊眷村已逐漸成為現今都市之窳陋地區,後續因應都市更新政策引導下,於60年代開始研究改建之可行性,並以整建、遷建、重建等方式陸續規劃興建國宅社區,以健全都市發展。 而社區居民對居住環境與品質之要求,以聯合國世界衛生組織(WHO)為環境品質定義的『安全性』、『保健性』、『便利性』、『舒適性』等四大構面,為評估居住環境品質滿意度較合適的基礎架構,另考量『社區永續發展』之基本理念,除發揮社區整體永續力外,並將眷村文化完整保存,來創造出一個理想居住品質之眷改社區。 本研究以『用後評估』(POE)之方法透過問卷、觀察、訪談等方式,瞭解不同居住環境、居住時間、背景屬性之居民,對居住品質滿意度與社區環境改善需求,期提昇居住水準,並順利貫徹老舊眷村改建工作。 研究顯示眷改國宅居民對於居住與環境品質『永續性』指標,均產生較低的滿意程度,歸究其因,研判係眷改國宅對於建築物維護、眷村文化保存與推展及整體居住品質等未妥適規劃所致,故相關單位除持續推動眷村改建政策外,更應就後續國宅社區建築物維護,及眷村文化之保存及推展等多盡一份心力,才能落實眷村改建政策之美意,並創造一個完整而舒適的居住環境空間。

並列摘要


The formation of the military dependants’ village had its unique background and history. However, most of the military dependants’ villages has become old and dilapidated gradually. The government started to reconstruction the village in order to follow the new policy of urban regeneration and help the city modernization in 1970. Regarding the community residents evaluate the residents’ satisfaction of living environment quality which there are four factors including “The Security” , “The Health Care” , “The Convenience” , and “The Comfortableness” had been defined by World Health Organization(WHO). In the mean time, considering the basic concept of 『Sustainable Development Community』(SDC), which the culture of the military dependants’ village must be preserved and create an ideal reconstruction community with high living quality. This study is utilizing the method of『Post-Occupancy Evaluation』(POE) method to study the satisfaction on quality and demands of different residents with variety living environment, period and background which the research through questionnaires, observation and interview. In order to improve the living environmental quality and implements the military dependants’ village reconstruction plan smoothly by this research conclusions. Based on the research result in this study, regarding the community residents evaluate the satisfaction of living environment quality shows low satisfied conclusion in『sustainable』target. To investigate the reason, which the phenomena are lacking of planning such as, building maintenance plan, culture saving plan and overall living quality arrange in the beginning of rebuild policy. In the conclusion of study, some actions should be taken to keep impetus in military dependants’ village reconstruction, In the mean time, the government should be considering to maintain the community building hardware and save the military dependants’ village culture as well, in order to complete the motivation and objective of the military dependants’ village rebuild policy and provides the community a comfortable and integrated living space.

參考文獻


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