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  • 學位論文

組織文化與座艙資源管理對飛航組員工作績效之影響─以直升機飛航組員為例

The Effects of Organizational Culture and Crew Resource Management Crews’ Job Performance Take Helicopter Crew Members as an Example

指導教授 : 王正華
共同指導教授 : 王昭卿(Chao-Hua Wang)

摘要


從國內、外飛航失事案例的統計觀之,證明「人為因素」是失事肇因重大環節,占69.7%。這些人為因素的肇因,除了少部分飛行操作或飛航管制疏失外,大部份與飛行座艙內溝通不良、誤解、欠缺效率等,或者是飛航組織的領導能力無法充分發揮,團體的決策歷程不夠周密,以及飛航組織管理不當等均有相當關係。 基於上述立論觀點,本研究以飛航「組織文化」中的組織氣候、飛安文化及領導統御構面,探討飛航組員「工作績效」之影響;再者,「座艙資源管理」中之溝通能力、生、心理適航及工作團隊構面,亦探討組員於飛航時之工作績效影響。 本研究針對我國軍方、公務及普通航空業等直升機飛航組員為研究對象,共發出505份問卷,共計回收有效問卷452份,有效回收率89.5%,經由結構方程式模式驗證分析結果歸納出研究結論如下: 1、組織文化對座艙資源管理具有顯著正向影響;2、組織文化對工作績效具有顯著正向影響;3、座艙資源管理對工作績效具有顯著正向影響;4、在組織文化構面以領導統御(0.879)為最重要;5、在座艙資源管理構面以工作團隊(0.899)為最重要;6、在工作績效構面以專業文化(0.891)為最重要。 關鍵字:座艙資源管理、人為因素、工作績效、組織文化、結構方程模式

並列摘要


Domestic and foreign statistics of crackup cases prove that “human factors” are the main causes of those accidents which account for 69.7% of them.Excep for a few omissions from flight control as well as air traffic control, these human factors like poor communication, misunderstanding, lack of efficiency in the cabinet, failed leadership in flight organization, hasty team decision-making process and mismanagement are in great connection with those accidents. Anchored on the point of views mentioned above, this study is to discuss how the organization atmosphere of organizational culture, flight-safety culture and leadership affect the crews’ job performance. Also, the study is to discover how the communication competence in crew resource management, physical, mental airworthiness and working team affect the crews’ job performance when they carry out flight. In the study, we’ve handed out 505 questionnaires to native military, civil service and civi helicopter crews; 452 valid questionnsires were retrieved. The rate of valid retrieve is 89.5%. Using the structural equation model to test and verify the outcome, we could come to conclusion as fllowing: 1. The organizational culture has remarkable positive effects on crew resource management. 2. The organizational culture has remarkable positive effects on job performance. 3. The crew resource management has remarkable positive effects on job performance. 4. The organizational culture factors, leadership is the most significant one(0.879). 5. The crew resource management factors, working team is the most significant one(0.899). 6. The job performance factors, professional culture is the most significant one (0.891). Keywords: Crew Resource Management, Human Factors, Job performance, Organizational Culture, Structural Equation Model.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


Li, I. C. (2012). 公立高中(職)體育科教師甄選方式與專業能力之研究 [master's thesis, National Taiwan Normal University]. Airiti Library. https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-1610201315310900

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