透過您的圖書館登入
IP:3.138.33.178
  • 學位論文

以標準作為全球治理之一部論法人機構識別編碼(Legal Entity Identifier)在國際的影響力

Identification standard as a compliance measure — LEI (Legal Entity Identifier) and its global influence

指導教授 : 彭心儀 康涵真

摘要


本文旨在檢驗法人機構識別代碼(LEI)全球系統的擴張。 本文將會以兩種方式對此議題進行討論。第一:比較法學,當中分為標準間的比較,將LEI 與其他有間接管制力量的標準,例如IFRS來做比較 ; 及美、歐、中、香港等世界重要經濟體對於LEI的態度比較,包括近期剛採用LEI作為強制手段的歐盟(MiFID II), 以及國內對於LEI法規化仍在拔河的美國等。以此分析LEI作為一個標準,其是否有全球化的條件。第二:法社會學,在LEI迅速擴展的背景下,討論如果LEI達到全面推行後,作為一個非政府機構推行的標準,卻因為全球化的關係而可能得到間接的管制力量。 全面檢視LEI全球系統也意味著發現LEI該系統的不足,本文中間段落會探討LEI的優勢與劣勢,往優勢面來看,LEI將可以提升金融機構辨識系統並減少法規遵循一定負擔; 然而全面採用LEI也可能有相對的問題,都將在本段落詳述。並帶入台灣作為案例研究,說明台灣相關的時空背景,以及對LEI的態度。 同時,本文欲藉由討論全球LEI系統背後的基礎,例如內部控制(Internal Control)、機械程序自動化(Robotic Process Automation)等,去形塑LEI全球系統在現在科技先進的社會中,管制層面上扮演的重要角色。 考慮到LEI此議題是相對技術性的實務議題,且討論的文章較少,關於LEI的文章多半來自機關文件以及國際組織官方網頁。在理論上的部分,例如全球治理,自動化法遵,則多半會採自書籍以及期刊論文。

並列摘要


This work aims to examine the expansion of the global legal entity identifier (LEI) system. This research will address the examination in two ways. First, by comparing the attitudes toward this new standard between different countries and the endorsement between different financial standards, we get to know that LEI will likely to get global adoption. Secondly, when LEI reach the global adoption, it indirectly get the regulatory power even though it’s not a governments. To fully examine the global LEI system, this article will also elaborate the Pros and Cons of LEI. From the advantage point, LEI can level up the financial institution's identification system, reducing a certain level of regulatory compliance. From the disadvantage point, however, the over-reliance on the outsourced database might be a potential problem. Furthermore, by elaborating the possible foundation of global LEI system, like internal control, robotic process automation, this article is trying to define what LEI could contributed to regulatory compliance in this technology-advanced world. Due to LEI is more technical than theoretical topic, and is in the expanding process, the data will mostly be gathered from documents, reports, and webpages in official websites. In the theory part, however, like global governance, automated regulatory compliance, the source will be selected from books and journal articles.

並列關鍵字

LEI Internal Control RPA Trade Repository IN-LAW GAL IFRS RegTech

參考文獻


References
Chinese references
1. 張容珉(2018)。《全球治理與規範制定之可責性研究—以OECD為例》,初版。台北:元照。
1. 林坤鎮(2011)。〈淺談我國證券市場百年發展史〉,《證券暨期貨月刊》,29卷9期,頁9-10。
2. 邱之駿(2008)。〈我國店頭衍生性金融商品交易資訊儲存庫之建置〉,《證券暨期貨月刊》,31卷1期,頁5–23。

延伸閱讀