結合人物模組與SOP在災難模擬之中的方法

Approach to Model People and SOP in Disaster Scenarios

吳俊毅(Wu, Chun Yi)

指導教授 ： 張韻詩

國立清華大學/電機資訊學院/資訊工程學系/碩士(2015年)

https://doi.org/10.6843/NTHU.2015.00628

摘要

這篇論文提出如何將人物與SOP模組化，並結合在一起的方法。這個方法用於解決在大部分的模擬環境之中，人物的行為設計綁訂在特定的模組上。透過這個方法，實驗者能夠透過改變輸入的SOP達到改變人物在模擬之中的行為，並且能夠輕鬆結合人物模組與SOP在災難環境之上，構築出需要的模擬環境，藉此達到調整並確認SOP設計的目的。
這個結合人與SOP模組在災難環境的方法透過使用 Goal Operation Methods and Selection rule(GOMS)的方式模組化SOP，以及 Cognitive, Perceptive and Motor - GOMS(CPM-GOMS) 與 Agent-Based Model(ABM)的方式模組化人。同時，這篇也論文提出 Bottom-up 以及 Top-down 兩種方式用來達到結合模組在災難環境之中。最後，這邊論文所提到的方式透過實作在 Agent-Based Disaster Simulation Environment(ABDiSE)這個模擬環境之上作為論證。

關鍵字

災難模擬

並列摘要

This thesis presents approaches to model people and SOP in disaster scenarios. The purposed approaches remove the shortcoming that most behaviors of agent are bound to models in disaster simulators and make experimenters can change behaviors through SOP input. As a result, experimenters can easily build simulators he/she wanted through combining models of people, models of SOP and disaster scenarios together for the purpose of tuning SOP.
The approaches considered here make use of Goal Operations Methods and Selection rules(GOMS) Model for modeling SOP, and Cognitive, Perceptive and Motor - GOMS(CPM-GOMS) and Agent-Based Model(ABM) for modeling individual people. Moreover, there are two approaches: Bottom-up and Top-down approaches to combines models together in disaster scenarios. Finally, this purposed approaches are implemented and demonstrated in the framework of Agent-Based Disaster Simulation Environment(ABDiSE) as an extension.

並列關鍵字

Agent-Based Model ； Disaster Simulator

參考文獻

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[1] Wikipedia, “Standard operating procedure.” http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_