透過您的圖書館登入
IP:18.221.53.209
  • 學位論文

The Legal Framework of Taiwan Biobank Ethical Governance

指導教授 : 范建得
若您是本文的作者,可授權文章由華藝線上圖書館中協助推廣。

摘要


為建立全國性的本土生物資料庫,「台灣人體生物資料庫(Taiwan Biobank」歷經可行性計畫、先期規劃與延續計畫等計畫之評估與規劃,即將邁入正式成立的階段。「台灣人體生物資料庫」建置目的,係為採集與儲存參與者之生物檢體、個人資料與其他相關資料、資訊,供生物醫學研究使用,以達到促進國民健康與發展個人化醫療之長期目標。然而,生物資料庫建置的過程亦涉及倫理、法律與社會意涵,因此生物資料庫應建立適當的倫理治理機制,以確保生物資料庫的管理與運作係符合法律與倫理規範。「人體生物資料庫管理條例」於民國99年制定,就生物資料庫之倫理治理進行規範。值得注意者為,「台灣人體生物資料庫」之治理並非上述專法制定後始成形,而是該議題於資料庫建置初期即受關注,並已進行相關研究與規劃。此時,「人體生物資料庫管理條例」將治理機制予以法制化,究竟對「台灣人體生物資料庫」,有何影響?本文首先探討生物資料庫治理原則與治理機制,並釐清人體生物資料庫之法律框架與倫理規範。再分析「台灣人體生物資料庫」,於立法前與立法後,所採取之不同治理機制,據以探討「人體生物資料庫管理條例」之制定,對「台灣人體生物資料庫」倫理治理之影響。

並列摘要


Taiwan Biobank is a national population-based biobank initiative that went through several assessment projects and now reaches its final review for official establishment. By collecting biological samples, health data and life style data from participants, Taiwan Biobank aims to provide valuable resources for bio-medical research and thus contributes to promote better health care and to develop personalized medicine. However, development of biobank involves ethical, legal and social implications (ELSI) and sometimes even raised controversies. To ensure that biobank operation and management are conformed to ethical and legal requirements, adequate governance needs to be established. The Human Biobank Management Act (Biobank Act), enacted in 2010, provides legal foundation for Taiwan Biobank ethical governance. Notice that, before the legislation, biobank governance is already a major concern during assessment projects of Taiwan Biobank. We therefore understand that governance is an evolving issue that requires continuous consideration. Then, what is the role of legislation in promoting adequate biobank governance? In this thesis, I will first clarify the definition of biobank governance and its mechanisms. Then, the current legal framework and ethical principles of Taiwan Biobank governance will be presented. Finally, different governance mechanisms adopted to solve the evolving ELSIs, before and after the enactment of Biobank Act, will be analyzed. Through the Taiwan Biobank experience in a timeline, the role of legislation in biobank governance will be explored.

參考文獻


Chien-Te Fan & Chia-Cheng Liao, Study on the legal and ethical framework of population-based biobank in Taiwan, 68 Taipei University Law Review 95 (2008) (范建得、廖嘉成,論建置台灣族群基因資料庫應有之法律與倫理規劃,台北大學法學論叢,第68期,2008年12月,95-149。)
Jui-Chu Lin & Chia-Cheng Liao, Comparative Study on Biobank Governance Framework, 27 Chung Yuan Christian University Financial and Economic Law Review 39 (2011) (林瑞珠、廖嘉成,生物資料庫治理架構之比較研究,中原財經法學,第27期,2011年12月,頁39-62。)
Jui-Chu Lin & Chia-Cheng Liao, Introduction on Taiwan Biobank important legal issues, 140 The Taiwan Law Review 169 (2007) (林瑞珠、廖嘉成,導覽Taiwan Biobank重要法律議題,月旦法學雜誌,第140期,2007年1月,頁169-179。)
Jui-Chu Lin & Tsung-Hsien Liang, Study on the Mechanism of Group Consent of Genetic Research involving Aboriginal People, 5 Taiwan Journal of Law and Technology Policy 87 (2008) (林瑞珠,梁宗憲,論我國原住民族群基因研究之群體同意機制,台灣科技法律與政策論叢,第五卷第一期,2008年6月,頁87-118。)
Chien-Te Fan & Ju-Yin Chen, Commentary on the Taiwan Biobank Ethics and Governance Framework, 5 Taiwan Journal of Law and Technology Policy 15 (2008) (范建得、陳汝吟,台灣生物資料庫倫理治理規範評註,台灣科技法律與政策論叢,第5卷第1期,2008年6 月,頁15-45。)

被引用紀錄


蔣偉成(2018)。論台灣人體生物資料庫的利益分享:一個科技民主理念的分析〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU201800622

延伸閱讀