本研究目的在探討超級馬拉松選手在參與動機、涉入程度與休閒效益之研究。本研究採用問卷調查法,於2017年2月26日澎湖「熱血環澎超級馬拉松」及3月25日花蓮「熱血金茂洄瀾超級馬拉松」之選手為此次研究對象。正式問卷施測100份,有效問卷共計64份,有效問卷回收率為64%。本研究採用驗證型因素分析(CFA)出構面量表,以驗證其收斂效度和區別效度,並進行結構方程模式(SEM)及路徑分析,驗證各項假設之關係,得出路徑分析影響結果,並歸納出重要的研究結論。研究結果:男性參賽者、40~49歲、已婚、大學(專)學歷、50,001以上收入為主,女性參賽者、40〜49歲、已婚、大學(專)學歷、50,001以上收入為主。研究假設一、參加超級馬拉松選手之參與動機對涉入程度有顯著影響,二、參加超級馬拉松選手之涉入程度對休閒效益有顯著影響三、探討超級馬拉松選手參與動機對休閒效益有顯著影響,均達顯著水準。建議:提升女性選手意願、提升自我成就、增進愉悅程度及結合在地文化。
The purpose of this study is to explore the motivation, involvement and leisure benefits on ultra-marathon participants. Per research gather up all questionnaire starting off in Penghu with "Passionate Round in Penghu Marathon" on 26th of February, 2017 and "Jinnah Jogstar Marathon" on 25th of March, 2017 in Hualien. All marathon contestant was for my studies in this project, total number of one hundred formal questionnaires there were 64 effective and with the percentage of 64. For this research, it is entering with the programmed of (CFA) faceted scale to get the final figure and equation mode, verify its convergence validity and discriminant validity, the structural equation model (SEM) and path analysis differences in validity, offending estinmate, test of goodness-of-fit, and to verify the relations between the assumptions. The path analysis result is to analyzed and summarized important research conclusion. Test result: male contestant; in between age40-49; married; university/ college graduate with the average of TWD 50,001 incomers mainly. Next is the result for female contestant; in between age 40-49; married; university/ college graduate with the average income of TWD 50,001 incomers mainly. Research hypothesis one: marathon participant in motivations has significant impact at some stage of involvement. Two: marathon participant has a significant impact on leisure benefits. Three: exploring marathon participant motive has a significant impact on leisure benefits to reach the target. Advice: Ascension female contestant willingness, enhance self-achievement, enhance the degree of pleasure and combine to the local culture.
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