日式宿舍再生為名人故居之生活場景展示研究

To Revitalize Japanese-style Dormitory into Former Residence of the late Celebrity – An Exhibition and Examination of Everyday Life

曾馨慧(Hsin-Hui Tseng)

指導教授 ： 魏主榮

中原大學/設計學院/室內設計研究所/碩士(2010年)

https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201000955

摘要

台灣的歷史建築以清末、閩南、客家、日治時期四類為主，其中日式木造宿舍因殖民政策所建，光復後成為公職或大陸遷移來台重要人士的居所，其中不乏文學名人、學者、政治與經濟重要人物。隨著時間，木造宿舍無人居住年久失修，成為都市中的荒廢老屋，直至近年陸續修復完成。其中部分規劃再利用為名人故居，於空間中介紹、展示名人的一生，透過獨特歷史氛圍與生活場景的再現，予人深刻體驗，並兼具歷史場所意涵，成為新建展示館所無法取代的獨特價值。
目前台灣對於名人故居的研究並不多，多數偏向個案修復研究；而日式宿舍原為居住功能所建，與新建展示館相較之下規模有限許多，因此日式房舍中的名人故居展示應有不同展示定位。有鑑於此，以日式宿舍作為展示空間特質、空間與人的感知關係、參觀者學習媒介及情境學習論述為研究基礎，輔以國外成功案例進而探討國內日式名人故居，尋找更適切、生動的展示方式。應利用何種中介媒質呈現於人的眼前，使之成為一個積極、觸動人心的展示方式，則為本篇論文的研究重心。
研究發現日式宿舍空間適宜轉化為展示的特點為：(一)日式宿舍平面配置較通透多為彈性空間，居住時期缺乏隱密性的缺點，轉化為展示空間使用後成為優勢；(二)大面積落地窗與戶外環境有較好的對話關係，符合公共空間特質；(三)日式宿舍之動線具連續性特質，與現代博物館中的單元空間具有相似平面動線。另對於日式名人故居之生活場景展示提出具體建議，盼能對於仍在保存中的多棟日式名人宿舍，將來規劃為故居展示館有所助益及參考。

關鍵字

再利用 ； 情境展示 ； 日式宿舍 ； 名人故居

並列摘要

Taiwan's historic buildings mainly feature late Qing Dynasty buildings, the-south-of Fujian-Province buildings, Hakka buildings, Japanese-colonial-period buildings, among which the Japanese-style wooden houses built by the colonial policy became home to civil servants and the significant figures who migrated to Taiwan from the mainland of China after Taiwan's retrocession, many of them were literary celebrities, scholors, important figures in politics and the economy. Over time, the uninhabited wooden houses became dilapidated and abandoned in the city, it was not until recent years that did the repairs are completed one after another. Part of them are planned to stand as the former residences of celebrities, introducing and demonstrating the life of celebrities in space, giving people the profound experience as well as historical sites the connotation through reproduction of the unique historic atmosphere and the scene of life, of which the unique value can not be replaced by new exhibition halls.
At present, there are only a few research of the former residences of celebrities in Taiwan, the majority focuses on case repairs; and Japanese-style houses were originally built for the residential function, compared with the new exhibition halls, their scales are limited, so the display orientation of the former Japanese-style residences of celebrities should be different. In view of this, supplemented by successful overseas cases, it should find more appropriate and vivid display way on the basis of Japanese-style house displaying space character and the relations between space and human perception, visitors learning media and the situational learning discussion, and then explore domestic japanese-style former residences of celebrities. Thus, which intermediary medium should be used to make the demonstration positive and heart-touching is the focus of this thesis.
Study found that the Japanese-style house is suitable for being transformed into the display house in terms of the following characteristics: (a) the plane layout of the Japanese-style houses is penetrating, most of it is flexible space, the shortcomings of the lack of privacy in its living period become an advantage when the house is transformed as a display space; ( b) large French windows have good communicating relations with the outdoor environment, which corresponds with the public space character; (c)the kinetonema of the house is continuous, which is similar to the kinetonema of the block space in modern museums. In addition, this study proposes specific suggestions about the scenes of life in the Japanese-style former residences of celebrities in the hope of offering help and references to the plan that the preserved Japanese-style former residences of celebrities will be transformed into exhibition halls of former residences in the future.

並列關鍵字

Scenario Display ； Former Residence of Celebrities ； Reuse ； Japanese-Style House

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