English Abstract
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This study investigates effects of Fe additions upon interfacial reactions between solders and substrates. The experimental results show that when Sn-Zn-Cu solder reacts with Co-Fe substrate, thickness of IMCs will decrease with the addition of Fe. The addition of Fe into Sn-Cu solder will not affect the interfacial reaction of Sn-Cu/Cu reaction couples, but it will increase the thickness of Cu6Sn5 phase. When Fe is added in solders of Sn-Cu/Co raction couples, it will not affect the interfacial reaction of Sn-Cu/Co and thickness of CoSn3 phase.
According the results, Addiotion of Fe can induce the formaition of (Co, Fe)Sn2 phase, When Co-5wt% Fe substrate reacts with Sn-2wt% Zn-1wt% Cu solder, IMC is (Co, Fe)Sn2 phase instead of CoSn3 phase. When Co-5wt% Fe substrate reacts with Sn-5wt% Zn-1wt% Cu solder, the (Co, Fe) Sn2 phase is formed, not T1 (Sn2ZnCo) phase. When addiotion of Zn is reached to 9wt% in solder, it need to be added 10wt% Fe to the pure Co matrix to be formed (Co, Fe) Sn2 phase at the interface. And the more Fe is added to the substrate, the (Co, Fe) Sn2 phase becomes thinner. In Sn-Zn-Cu/Co-Fe reactions, the effect of Zn and adding Fe was clarified. And when Fe is added to Sn-0.7wt%Cu solder, the situation is completely different from the addition to the pure Co substrate. When Fe is added to the Sn-0.7wt%Cu solder, it reacts with the pure Cu substrate without affecting the interfacial reaction, but it will promote the formation of Cu6Sn5 phase and it will faster as more addiotion of Fe. When Fe is added to Sn-0.7wt% Cu solder, it does not affect the interfacial reaction between Sn-0.7wt%Cu and Co, and does not affect the growth rate of CoSn3 phase.
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