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  • 學位論文

熱解2,3,7-三氮-二環[3.3.0]辛-2-烯類衍生物中重排反應之研究

Study on Rearrangement in Thermal Decomposition of 2,3,7-triazabicyclo[3.3.0]oct-2-ene Derivatives

指導教授 : 楊嘉喜

摘要


本研究利用2,3,7-三氮-二環[3.3.0]辛-2-烯在1號位置上接上COOCH3、COCH3、CN三種不同取代基再分別與甲基乙烯基酮、乙基乙烯基酮在7號氮上進行麥可加成(Michael addition)反應使其接上不同的取代基,之後將這些新合成出來的1-乙醯基-7-(3-氧代正丁基)-2,3,7-三氮-二環[3.3.0]辛-2-烯(1a)、1-甲氧羰基-7-(3-氧代正丁基)-2,3,7-三氮-二環[3.3.0]辛-2-烯(1d)與1-氰基-7-(3-氧代正丁基)-2,3,7-三氮-二環[3.3.0]辛-2-烯(1h)分別進行無氧下的高溫熱解反應,即可得本研究欲探討之重排化合物。 將一系列合成出來的2,3,7-三氧-二環[3.3.0]辛-2-烯類化合物,加入適量的對位二甲苯當作溶劑並架上迴流裝置,保持整個系統與外界隔絕下,進行140度的高溫熱解反應,反應時間為6個小時。待反應完全後去除溶劑,經由矽膠色層分析管柱純化分離即可得到此重排化合物(b)。 由實驗過程中我們可以推測出這一系列2,3,7-三氧-二環[3.3.0]辛-2-烯類化合物的熱解反應可經由(1)脫氮、(2)自我氧化還原、(3)脫水、(4)重排 四個步驟即可得到此重排化合物。而由實驗內容得知2,3,7-三氮-二環[3.3.0]辛-2-烯類化合物7號位置上的取代基是主要決定是否產生重排化合物的關鍵,唯有在7號位置上接上COR官能基,才會有重排化合物的產生。故可得知不論1號位置上接的是 COOR、COR 或 CN這三種的任何一種拉電子基,只要在7號位置上是COR官能基,在熱解之後都會有此重排化合物的產生,而在此重排過程中7號位置上的氮是經過1,3-位移的轉變而得到的,且是為一反式的烯基化合物。 而針對此重排化合物所推測的反應機制在經由許多的實驗驗證後發現結果並不符合我們的預期,所以對這個特別的重排反應的機制仍須再做進一步的研究探討。

並列摘要


7-(3-oxo- butyl)-2,3,7-triazabicyclo[3.3.0]oct-2-ene can be prepared by Michael addition of 2,3,7-triazabicyclo[3.3.0]oct-2-ene to Methyl vinyl ketone . Similarly, 7-(3-oxo-butyl)-2,3,7-triazabicyclo[3.3.0]oct-2-ene can be prepared. The thermal decomposition of these compounds under argon gave pyrrole as a product. The starting material underwent (1) denitrogenation, (2) self-redox reaction, (3) dehydration, and (4) rearrangement to give the final product. This rearrangement was observed no matter the substituent at 1-position was acetyl, methoxycarbonyl or cyano as long as the substituent at 7-position was RC(=O)CH2CH2-. Furthermore, the rearrangement involved 1,3-migration of the nitrogen atom in 7-position, and the substituent at the 7-position in the product was a trans alkenyl substituent. A mechanism was proposed to account for the reaction product. However, experiments designed to confirm the mechanism did not give positive results. Therefore, furthermore study has to be carried out to look into the reaction mechanism of this rearrangement.

參考文獻


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