摘要 「化妝休息室」(Powder Room)的用途在於解決提供女性於公共場合中,想要裝扮自己卻又不得其所的困擾。基於此,本研究企圖透過「化妝休息室」之空間特點,探討女性對此空間的觀感,以及女性藉裝扮重塑自我的心理認知。研究方法首先以美貌與裝扮行為、消費文化身體觀之論述與文獻,掌握裝扮與自我之關聯,再輔以五家國內外案例「Cluxta- Ladies’ beauty lounge」、「Refresta」、「Angelbe self make-up lounge」、「WC1」、「京站時尚廣場」,探討女性對此空間之觀感。研究結果得知,1. 女性對於「化妝休息室」之要求傾向於隱私性多過社交性;2.「化妝休息室」容易引發同性競爭;3.「化妝休息室」對女性而言具有休憩性、心情轉換之功效;4. 化妝休息室讓女性的裝扮實踐從私領域跨足到公領域之中;5. 裝扮對於女性而言具有正向積極的價值;6. 裝扮的目的絕大部分取決於他人的眼光;7. 主掌自己的裝扮風格能避免身體「物化」的汙名。藉由研究結果的發現不僅能掌握女性對「化妝休息室」的偏好,更了解裝扮對女性之意義何在。
Abstract The purpose of installing “Powder Room” is to solve the inconvenience that women cannot find an appropriate public place to beautify themselves. Based on the conception, this research tries to explore women’s perception of the space of “powder room” through its spatial features and their psychological cognition of remolding themselves by the behavior of beautification. In methodology, firstly the researcher grasps the correlations between making-up and selfhood through the review of discourses and literature concerning beautifying and making-up behaviors, views of body in consumer culture. With five cases in Taiwan, “Cluxta- Ladies’ beauty lounge”, “Refresta”, “Angelbe self make-up lounge”, “WC1” and “Q Square”, it explores women’s view of the space. The research found: a. in the women’s requirements of “powder room”, the privacy is more than sociability; b. “Powder Room” is prone to trigger same-sex competition; c. for women, “Powder Room” has effects of rest and feeling conversion; d. “Powder Room” facilitate women to cross private sphere to public sphere in implementation of making-up; e. for women, making-up has positive and active value; f. most of purposes of beautification depend on other’s sight; g. being a master of one’s own making-up style could avoid the stigma of “materialization” of body. Through the findings of research, we could not only grasp women’s preference to “Powder Room” but also more understand the meaning of making-up for the female.
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