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  • 學位論文

苗栗縣高中職校園危機管理之研究

A Study on School Crisis Management of Senior High Schools in Miaoli County

摘要


本研究旨在探討苗栗縣高中職校園危機之管理,並分析不同變項的教育人員在校園危機管理上的差異情形,以及探討教育人員在校園危機管理的需求問題。本研究以苗栗縣高中職教育人員為對象,自編「苗栗縣高中職校園危機之管理」問卷,共寄發357份問卷,回收有效問卷343 份,問卷可用率為96 %。資料整理後,以描述性統計、t考驗、單因子變異數分析、Scheffé法事後比較等統計方法進行分析處理。本研究主要結論如下: 一、苗栗縣高中職校園危機的現況 (一)苗栗縣高中職校園危機之原因,內部因素方面以「不可抗力因素」、「學生意見未能有效疏通」最高,外部因素方面以「家庭因素」最高。 (二)苗栗縣高中職校園危機之類型以「學生意外事件」最高。 (三)苗栗縣高中職校園危機發生的時間以「下課時間」最高。 (四)苗栗縣高中職校園危機發生的地點以「校外」最高、「廁所」次之。 (五)苗栗縣高中職校園危機的困境以「學校成員對危機認知不足」最高、「學校成員危機處理經驗不足」次之。 二、苗栗縣高中職校園危機管理的現況 (一)苗栗縣教育人員校園危機管理的認知程度在「預防計畫階段」、「應變階段」、「事後復原階段」整體良好,其中危機「應變階段」最佳。 (二)不同性別、服務年資、職務、學校規模的苗栗縣教育人員在校園危機管理達顯著差異。 三、苗栗縣高中職校園危機管理的需求 (一)「危機發生時的支援」、「校園危機訓練課程」、「改善監視系統」為校園危機管理最需要協助的工作。 (二)政府行政單位與教育行政機關提供「危機學習所需資源」為校園危機管理最需要協助的工作。

關鍵字

校園危機 危機管理

並列摘要


This research aims to investigate the current situation of campus crisis management at senior high schools in Miaoli County, analyze the differences among variables, and discuss educators’ predicaments and demands in campus crisis management. This research took senior high schools educators in Miaoli County as study subjects. 343 valid copies out of a total of 357 copies of questionnaires were collected—a return rate of 96%. The data were organized and then analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-test, One-Way ANOVA, and Scheffé method. The main conclusions of the research are as follows: 1. On the current school crisis reasons at senior high schools in Miaoli County, the greatest internal factors are“force majeure” and “students opinions can not communicate”, and the greatest external factor is “family factor”. 2. On the current school crisis types at senior high schools in Miaoli County, “students accident events” is most frequently. 3. On the current school crisis timing at senior high schools in Miaoli County, is “break time” most frequently. 4. On the current school crisis place at senior high schools in Miaoli County, “outside campus” and “restroom” are the ones that occur most frequently. 5. On the current school crisis predicaments at senior high schools in Miaoli County, “educators lack of crisis perception” and “educators lack of deal with crisis experience” are the ones that occur most frequently. 6. In general, educators at senior high schools in Miaoli County, have good cognition on “crisis-prevention phase”, “crisis-response ongoing phase” and “crisis-recovery phase”, especially during the “crisis-response ongoing phase”. 7. Educators of different gender, years of service, positions, and school sizes show statistically significant differences in campus crisis management. 8. “The support on crisis-response ongoing phase”, “crisis training programs”, and “improve the supervisory system” are the most items need to support in schools. 9. “The support on crisis-learning resource” is the most need to support by government organizations and educational organizations.

並列關鍵字

school crisis crisis management

參考文獻


陳崇儀(2007)。臺北市高中職學校校園危機管理之研究—以校安中心運作為例。國立台北科技大學技術及職業教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北。
麥麗蓉、蔡秀玲(2004)。諮商員在大學校園中危機處理經驗之初探研究。中華輔導學報,15,97-122。
楊念湘(2008)。引爆點(Tipping Point)核心技術對校園危機管理之啟示。學校行政,53,161-174。
黃瓊慧(2002)。當前校園危機的管理與因應。學校行政,22,44-50。
顏秀如(2001)。談校園危機應變小組。學校行政,13,52-60。

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