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  • 學位論文

鐵路局臺北機廠鐵道檢修產業之技工職場生活史

Research on the Industrial Technology of Railway and the Working Life of the Labors of Taipei Railway Workshop

指導教授 : 黃俊銘

摘要


1935(昭和10)年啟用的台北松山鐵道工場為日人引進當時期最先進的鐵道維修技術流程與設備,為因應當時期完善的鐵道維修產業之體制──維修與生產技術、機械設備、人員訓練養成、福利設施等,將生產維修工作與休閒生活福利結合,以符合工業村概念之設計。臺北松山鐵道工場至現在的台灣鐵路管理局台北機廠,歷經蒸汽動力車時期、柴電動力車時期、電氣動力車時期,見證台灣鐵路產業運輸動力技術維修發展的演進。 2012年臺北機廠已開始進行遷廠作業,儘管目前已有其鐵道文化資產基礎研究,但對於經過規劃的車輛檢修流程、或從業人員的工作情形等,這些呈現於臺北機廠的檢修場域中的無形文化價值,仍缺乏詳細的探討與紀錄。故在面臨遷廠之際,本研究試圖透過檔案文獻的考證、現場的田野調查,以及現職第一線維修人員與退休人員的口述歷史,釐清臺北機廠的發展脈絡,耙梳其鐵道檢修體系與職工工作生活的歷史與記憶,作為另一個層面檢視臺北機廠鐵道產業無形文化資產的重要依據。研究內容主要如下: 1. 釐清臺北機廠行政管理制度與整體配置之歷史脈絡。 2. 建構鐵道檢修產業職工與技術養成人員的日常生活文化。 3. 探討臺北機廠車輛檢修作業、人員到工作場域三者間的影響下之鐵道產業的價值,及後續研究建議。

並列摘要


The Taihoku Matsuyama (Taipei Songshan) Railway Workshop (TMRW), which opened in 1935 (Showa 10), had the most advanced railway maintenance processes and facilities introduced by the Japanese. The introduction helped the TMRW providing the improved system of the railway maintenance industry which combined the industrial work and the welfare for applying the concepts of the industrial village, such as maintenance and production technology, machinery and equipment, personnel training, welfare facilities, etc. The TMRW had experienced the eras from traditional steam locomotives, diesel locomotives to electric locomotives, had borne witness to the development of maintenance technology in Taiwan railway transportation industry, and became the Taipei Railway Workshop (TRW), Taiwan Railway Administration. The TRW starts plant relocation in 2012. Although the fundamental research of railway cultural assets has been done, still, there is a lack of detailed discussion and records about the value of intangible cultural assets which exist in the shops of TRW, such as practical ways of well-planned railway maintenance process and working conditions of employees. This study attempts to clarify the development of TRW and organize its railway maintenance system and the history and memory of workers with historical documents, fieldwork, as well as oral history provided by present and retired maintenance technicians. Thus this study is an important basis of viewing the intangible cultural assets of railway industry in TRW in another sight .The followings are the main contents of this research: 1. To clarify the administrative management and historical context of the overall configuration in TRW. 2. To construct daily life culture of technicians and apprentices of railway maintenance industry. 3. To explore the value of railway industry influenced by maintenance operations, workers, and workplace, and the suggestions for follow-up studies.

參考文獻


羅世松,2011,《鐵路局臺北機廠歷史與其鐵道產業文化資產之基礎研究》,中壢:中原大學建築系研究所碩士論文。
金屬工業發展中心,1982,《工具機手冊之(五十七)鍛造技術》,經濟部國際貿易局。
臺灣省政府交通處鐵路管理委員會檔案
蔡龍保,2009,〈戰時體制下臺灣總督府交通局鐵道部官制改革(1937-1945)〉《臺灣師大歷史學報》 第42期,臺北:臺灣師範大學。
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