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  • 學位論文

推行ISO 9001對企業經營績效之影響分析-以台灣資訊電子業為例

The Analysis about the impact of operating performance to implement ISO 9001 System – Taiwan Electronic Industry as an Example

指導教授 : 何瓊芳

摘要


近年來政府之經濟重點揭示了「兩兆雙星」為產業發展目標,亦勾勒出對於資訊電子業的重視程度,又「品質」乃企業面對產業競爭時之關鍵利基,ISO 9001品質管理系統為世界所共通的品質標準平台,所以對於以外銷導向為主之資訊電子業而言,尤其重要。另外,當企業在推行ISO 9001後,對其經營績效是否又會產生什麼影響性,亦值得去深入探討。因此,本研究以「推行ISO 9001對企業經營績效之影響分析—以台灣資訊電子業為例」為研究主題。本篇之研究對象為商業周刊所公佈之2005年千大上市上櫃營收排行榜公司之資訊電子業且通過ISO 9001驗證者,選取348家進行問卷調查,有效回收問卷為103份,進行初步的統計分析,以及利用LISREL統計軟體進行結構方程模式(structural equation modeling)分析資訊電子業實施ISO 9001品質管理系統後,公司在管理與財務績效、環境績效、品質管制的效益和整體經營績效間是否有影響與關聯等作探討。研究分析結果發現: 1.此模式之變數因果關係成立。 2.品質管制的效益對整體經營績效有影響且具有正面及顯著的結果。 3.企業提升產品品質與主要產品形象對提升公司內外部效益的影響最為顯著。 4.使企業在面對全球化的趨勢時,更能夠確實掌握其有利之競爭力利基並增加利潤,以朝永續經營的方向去發展,故確實值得鼓勵業界去推行ISO 9001。

並列摘要


Recently Taiwan Government announces the policy of “Two trillion double stars” for boosting the development of industries; especially the electronic industry. Since the key advantage of competition for corporations is “quality”, standard requirements of ISO 9001 provides an effective tool for manages to control quality system. Consequently, it is most important for electronic industry focusing on export business. Meanwhile, it is worthwhile to analyze the influence of performance of companies implementing the ISO 9001. Hence, this our propose is to study the impact of operating performance of Taiwan Electronic industry with respect to implement of the ISO 9001 System. The cases under study are the Electronic Corporations which obtained the certificate of ISO 9001 and were published by Weekly Business 2005. We randomly chose 348 companies to proceed the questionnaire and obtained 103 valid questionnaires. Later, method of linear structural relation (LISREL) is conducted to analyze the electronic industry’s impacts with the performrespect to administration, financial, environment, control of quality and overall operation by implementing ISO 9001. The results of research including: 1. The causality among variables in this model are statistically significant. 2. There are positive and conspicuous results for the control of quality on overall operation performances. 3. Companies who promote the quality and their image of products are most beneficial to companies both internal and externally. 4. In facing the tendency of globalization, it is worthwhile to encourage companies to implement the ISO 9001 to obtain competitiveness and profits as well as to fulfill the goal of sustainable development.

參考文獻


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