臺中市某地區學齡前兒童預防傳染病衛生習慣與主要照顧者之相關因素研究

Factors associated with prevention communicable diseases in preschool children and their caregivers in Taichung

羅惠智

指導教授 ： 姜逸群 ； 葉國樑

國立臺灣師範大學/教育學院/健康促進與衛生教育學系在職進修碩士班/碩士(2013年)

摘要

本研究目的在了解學齡前兒童的主要照顧者預防傳染病衛生習慣相關因素，以台中市100學年度台中市某公私立幼稚園三歲到六歲兒童主要照顧者為母群體，以自編結構式問卷進行橫斷式研究，共得有效樣本500份，本研究結果如下:
主要照顧者皆有傳染病預防知識基本概念，傳染病預防態度介於「同意」及「中立意見」偏向正向。傳染病預防行為偏向不會注意去執行它，主要照顧者了解預防傳染病仍需強調個人基本衛生習慣養成，但實踐落實者有落差，仍需加強宣導。
兒童主要照顧者以女性佔多數，以母親人數佔最多數。主要照顧者為男性者其傳染病預防態度優於女性。
兒童預防傳染病以「傳染病預防態度」對兒童傳染病預防行為的影響最大，主要照顧者的傳染病預防態度行為越正向者，兒童的預防行為越正向。
兒童與主要照顧者同住5年人數最多；兒童就讀以大班人數最多，大班兒童與小班兒童的傳染病預防行為，皆有良好傳染病預防觀念。

關鍵字

主要照顧者 ； 預防傳染病 ； 學齡前兒童

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was the primary caregivers of preschool children in the understanding of the prevention of infectious diseases health habits related factors, the population of a public and private kindergartens, primary caregivers of children aged three to six years old, Taichung City, 100 school year, self Structurequestionnaire conducted a cross-sectional study, a total of 500 copies of valid samples, the results of this study are as follows:

All the primary caregivers have the basic knowledge for prevention of infectious diseases; The attitude for prevention of infectious disease is between "agree" and "no opinion". Most of the primary caregivers tended to pay little attention to prevent the infectious diseases. The primary caregivers understand that the prevention of infectious diseases should be combined with the prevention of infectious diseases should be combined with the basic personal hygiene habits, but there was still a large gap between their knowledge and practices, the advocacy should be strengthened.

Most of the primary caregivers for children were female, and most of them were mothers. The attitudes for prevention of infectious disease of male were better than female. Most of the primary caregivers for children had the low socioeconomic. Most of the primary caregivers for children were Taiwan nationality; most of the primary caregivers for children belonged to Hakka tribe.
The attitude of prevention of infectious disease is the major influence factor for the Children’s prevention of infectious diseases
The more positive attitude a caregiver take toward the children’s prevention of infectious diseases, the better the prevention of children's behavior is.
Children are most common to live together for five years with primary caregivers, , and is most often to attend the top classes in a
kindergarten. The children in the bottom classes in a kindergarten
have better behavior for prevention of infectious disease than those
in the top classes.

並列關鍵字

primary caregiver ； infectious disease prevention ； child care

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