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  • 學位論文

研究生健康促進生活型態與生活壓力關係之研究

A study on the relationship between health-promoting lifestyle and life stress of graduate students

指導教授 : 黃明月
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摘要


本研究旨在瞭解研究生健康促進生活型態與生活壓力的現況,以及探討兩者之間的關係。本研究採用問卷調查法,以就讀台灣北部地區之研究生為問卷施測對象,最後獲得有效問卷396 份,資料分別以描述性統計、多變量變異數分析(MANOVA)、皮爾森積差相關、多元逐步迴歸分析與結構方程式等統計方法進行分析。 本研究的研究發現如下: 一、研究生的健康促進生活型態情況,以「自我實現」與「人際支持」層面的表現最佳,「運動」與「健康責任」層面的表現最差。 二、研究生的壓力來源,以「學習壓力」層面壓力感受最高,「經濟壓力」與「人際相處壓力」層面的壓力感受最低。 三、研究生健康促進生活型態因性別、年齡、年級、學院類別、就讀類別(在職、一般)、婚姻狀況、居住狀況之不同、參與研究計畫與否之不同,而有顯著差異。 四、研究生壓力感受程度會因年齡、年級、就讀類別(在職、一般)、婚姻狀況、工作狀況、居住狀況、參與研究計畫與否之不同,而有顯著差異。 五、研究生健康促進生活型態與生活壓力有顯著中度負相關。 六、研究生在健康促進生活型態之「壓力管理」與「自我實現」層面的行為表現,能有效預測其壓力感受程度。 七、健康促進生活型態對生活壓力有顯著負向影響,顯示健康促進生活型態表現愈佳者,其生活壓力感受會愈低,其中又以「壓力管理」層面的影響效果最明顯。   最後,本研究根據分析結果對研究生、學校相關輔導單位及未來研究等提出建議。

並列摘要


The Purpose of the study was to understand the current situation and the relationship between health-promoting lifestyle and life stress for graduate students. The self-developed questionnaire of “Graduate students’ health- promoting lifestyle and life stress” was used to gather data from 396 graduate students studying in northern Taiwan. Descriptive statistics, MANOVA, Pearson’s Correlation, multiple regression analysis and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) were employed to implement the data analysis and used to assess these relationships model. The conclusions are summarized as follows: 1. The highest scores of graduate students’ health-promoting lifestyle dimensions are “self-actualization” and “interpersonal support”; the lowest are “exercise” and “health responsibility”. 2. The learning stress is ranked highest; the economic stress and relationships stress ranked lowest. 3. There are significant differences in the performances of health-promoting lifestyle dimensions in terms of sex, age, grade, college, school class, marriage status, living conditions, and whether or not to participate in research projects. 4. There are significiant differences in the perception of life stress in terms of age, grade, school class, marriage status, employment status, living conditions, and whether or not to participate in research projects. 5. A significant negative correlation was noted between health-promoting lifestyle and life stress. 6. The life stress of graduate students can be predicted by health- promoting lifestyle. 7. Health-promoting lifestyle showed a significant negative impact on stress.The better performance of health-promoting lifestyle, the lower pressure of life, among which the impact of “stress management” was most obvious.   Based on the findings, recommendations for practice and further research are presented.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


趙翊傑(2016)。研究生生活壓力、休閒參與對憂鬱情緒之研究〔碩士論文,朝陽科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0078-1108201714031401

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