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  • 學位論文

臺北市國小高年級學童體重控制行為相關因素之研究

Study on Weight Control Behavior and the Related Factors Among the 5th and 6th Graders in Taipei City

指導教授 : 黃松元
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摘要


本論文旨在探討臺北市國小高年級學童體重控制行為之相關因素,立意選取臺北市七所國民小學九十九學年度五、六年級學童共710名,以結構式問卷收集資料。重要結果如下: 一、研究對象過重與肥胖者佔19.6%;自覺體型以中等者最多。 二、研究對象的體重控制認知、體重控制態度、身體意象與體重控制自我效能多持正向。體重控制行為,僅有「運動」一項得分較高。 三、研究對象的身體質量指數、行動線索、重要他人影響、體重控制態度、身體意象與體重控制自我效能與體重控制行為呈現顯著正相關。 四、研究對象的個人背景因素、體重控制認知、體重控制態度、身體意象與體重控制自我效能可預測國小高年級學童體重控制行為總變異量的33%。 五、身體質量指數、行動線索、重要他人影響、身體意象、體重控制自我效能對體重控制行為的直接效果均達顯著水準。身體質量指數亦可透過身體意象影響體重控制行為,重要他人影響可透過身體意象與體重控制自我效能影響體重控制行為。性別與自覺體型對體重控制行為僅有間接效果。 根據研究結果,提出八點建議。

並列摘要


The purpose of this study was to understand the weight control behaviors and the related factors among the 5th and 6th graders in Taipei City. Seven hundred and ten subjects were selected from seven elementary schools in Taipei City. The main results of the study are as follows: 1.Nineteen point six percent of the subjects were over-weight and obesity. The most of ”self-perceived body weight” was middle shape. 2.The weight-control knowledge, weight-control attitude, body image and weight-control self-efficacy for the subjects were positive. The subjects had the highest scores are ”exercise” of the weight-control behavior. 3.The BMI, cues to action, reference groups, weight-control attitude, body image and weight-control self-efficacy had significant positive relationships with the weight-control behavior. 4.The individual factors,weight-control knowledge, weight-control attitude, body image and weight-control self-efficacy predicted 33% of the total varience of the weight-control behavior. 5.The direct effect of BMI, cues to action, reference groups,weight-control attitude, body image and weight-control self-efficacy had significant influence on the weight-control behavior. BMI influenced the weight-control behavior through the body image, and the reference groups influenced the weight-control behavior through body image and weight-control self-efficacy. Sex and self-perceived body weight had indirect effect on the weight-control behavior.

參考文獻


陳美昭(2005)。台北市某國中學生運動社會心理、身體意象與規律運動行為之相關研究。國立台灣師範大學衛生教育學系碩士論文。
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藺寶珍、王瑞霞(2000)。過重國中生的體重控制行為及其相關因素。公共衛生,27(2),125-137。
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被引用紀錄


陳環辰(2012)。國中女生身體意象與體重控制自我效能對體重控制行為意圖影響之研究-以嘉義市某國中為例〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-1610201315272564
謝承鏞(2013)。網路社群對國小高年級肥胖學生減重成效之研究〔碩士論文,國立虎尾科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0028-0207201316312800

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