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  • 學位論文

多階層分析在設計教育評量指標之研究

A Study on the Multi-Hierarchy Analysis of the Evaluation Indicators for Design Education

指導教授 : 楊紹裘 教授
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摘要


摘 要 本研究旨在建立一套設計評量指標模式,除了提供設計類科教師作為評量學習者之設計歷程外,亦可作為學習者從事設計活動之依據,更重要是透過適切的「評量指標模式」提升相關性向之發展,以培育多元化的設計實務與學術教育等人才。 本研究首先透過文獻分析,瞭解設計評量之理論基礎,並以階層關係分成一百一十九項指標細目、三十六項指標、十項評量向度、四項教學目標。其次,以「多階層分析在設計教育評量指標之研究問卷」為調查工具,以設計類科教師及學生為研究對象進行取樣,調查對設計指標之重要性及可行性之看法,共計回收二百九十七份。分別以平均數、標準差、t考驗及單因子變異數等統計方法進行分析。 本研究主要結論如下: 壹、設計評量指標之重要性與可行性:本研究所建立之指標受到大部分受試者的認同及肯定,在評量指標系統中指標將可提供評量者、學習者參考之依據。 貳、教師及學生對評量指標之差異情形:評量指標系統中對於具有情意因素之指標,教師應以多階層之模式,評量學習者的學習狀況。 參、不同設計科系對評量指標之差異情形:不同設計類科對於指標之重要性,認為在各階層中皆有存在之必要性;屬於較可行指標中「資料分析」及「成果檢討」之階段,其可行性較高。 肆、不同背景教師對評量指標之差異性:不同設計類科教師對評量指標之看法,隨其專業有所不同。資深教師對於評量指標重視程度較高;具教學經驗之教師認為設計評量是可行的,進而更積極促使設計教育之評量,更具完善的體系。 最後,本研究根據研究結論,提出對設計教學、學習者及後續研究等三方面之建議,以作為未來設計類科教學評量之參考。

關鍵字

設計 設計教育 評量 多階層分析

並列摘要


Abstract The main purpose of this study is to set up a design evaluation indication model, in which not only does it offer design teachers to evaluate learner’s design performance but also offer design learner a practice reference. The most important is to achieve a aptitude development through appropriate 「evaluation indication model」and educate more talented designer in various fields. The study has been completed via literature review and design evaluation theory. Its can be branched into 119 items, 36 indices, 10 evaluation tendency, 4 teaching goals. Further by means of 「research questionnaire of hierarchy analysis on design education evaluation indication」. We collect samples from teachers and students in design field. This opinion poll is emphasized on the importance and feasibility of design indication. The number of the samples is 297. Those samples have been under analyzed by means of average, standard deviation, t-test, one-way ANOVA and etc. This study is concluded as follows: 1.Importance and feasibility of design evaluation indication: the indication built in this study has been widely recognized and affirmed by most testers. The evaluation indication can offer evaluator and learner reference. 2.The different manner of students and teacher with regards to evaluation indication: against the indication of “feeling elements” , teachers have to evaluate learner’s learning condition through 「hierarchy model」. 3.The different manner of all fields of design departments with regards to evaluation indication: All fields of design departments take it for granted that importance of indication should be exited in all layers; the stages of 「data analysis」and 「result discussion」can be more feasible. 4.Teachers with different design profession see the evaluation indication differently. Senior teacher emphasizes more on evaluation indication. Experienced teacher views design evaluation feasible and is willing to make it perfect on the system. Finally, according to those conclusions above, we hope it would provide teachers, students and further studies with some suggestions and a reference for design education.

參考文獻


楊朝祥(民73):技術職業教育辭典,三民書局。
楊尚璁(民86):問題解決模式下設計方法教學之知識內涵研究,國立台灣師範大學工業教育研究所碩士論文。
一、中文部分
王錦堂(民61):設計方法,遠東圖書公司,台北市。
王秀玲(民77):蓋聶教學理論之研究,師大教育研究所集刊第22集,P-207~217。

被引用紀錄


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呂淑媛(2013)。模糊德菲法與層級分析法在國中資優生 研究作品評量指標建構之應用〔博士論文,國立高雄師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6817/NKNU.2013.00028
何依娜(2006)。小單位行動學習評估指標建構之研究〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-0712200716110702

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