全國運動會之歷史變遷

Historical Transition of National Games

薛雲道(Yun Dao chueh)

指導教授 ： 錢紀銘

國立臺灣師範大學/運動與休閒學院/體育學系/碩士(2001年)

摘要

全國運動會之歷史變遷
研究生：薛雲道 指導教授：錢紀明
摘 要
本研究主要分成三個階段（民國３５－６２年、民國６３－７６年、民國７７－９０年）來說明全運會之時代背景與發展過程，以及對我國學校體育、全民運動與競技運動的影響，為此，得到以下結論：
１、民國三十五年為慶祝台灣光復一週年及恭祝先總統 蔣公華誕，遵奉先總統 蔣公推行國民體育之訓示，正式創辦「台灣省運動會」。
２、自從民國五十六年，省、市分別舉辦運動會後，出現耗費巨資，選手成績平平的現象，於是體育司集合各界反應與意見，從民國六十三年起結合省、市辦理「台灣區運動會」。
３、民國八十六年由於行政院體育委員會成立，加上國家發展會議達成台灣省虛級化「精省」的共識後，使得由台灣省政府主導半世紀的省（區）運會，因為政治生態環境的大改變，自民國八十八年起，改由體育委員會主辦，並將名稱定為「全國運動會」。
４、全運會對我國學校體育、全民運動、競技運動之影響，綜合來講
具有以下之優點：
（１）、建全體育組織，積極辦理各項業務。
（２）、增加運動會舉行機會，建立運動競賽季節。
（３）、推廣傳統及新興運動項目，增加運動人口。
（４）、落實推展全民體育，厚植國家根基。
（５）、發掘優秀運動選手，提升運動競技水準。
（６）、增進辦理運動賽會經驗，為主辦大型國際運動賽會作準備。
（７）、突顯地方特色，促使體育與藝文相結合。
（８）、增加體育教學設備，輔助學校教學。
（９）、增建體育場館，增加民眾運動場所。
（１０）、增進國民友誼交流機會，促進地方團結。

關鍵字

省運會 ； 區運會 ； 全運會

並列摘要

Historical Transition of National Games
Written by Postgraduate Student: Yun Dao Chueh Directed by Professor: Chien Chi Ming
This research is divided into 3 main stages of time: the first one from 1946 to 1973, the second one from 1974 to 1987 and the last one from 1988 to 2001 to explain the National Games’ time background, as well as its development process and how it influences our nation’s physical education, national sports and physical competitions. Thus, we have reached at the following conclusions:
1. In 1946, for celebrating the 1st Anniversary of the Restoration of Taiwan and the former President Chiang’s birthday, the “Taiwan Province’s Games” was created officially under his instructions.
2. Since 1967, Taiwan province and cities hold Games respectively, even they spent a lot of money, but contestants’ result was rather mediocre. And then the Department of Physical collected all responses and opinions from all circles, and from 1974, the Games were hold by the Province and cities altogether, which was therefore changed into “Taiwan Districts’ Games”.
3. In 1997, upon the foundation of National Council on Physical Fitness and Sports, furthermore, and the common consensus of “retrench the Province” was reached during the National Development Meeting, Taiwan Province has been voided since then. On the consequence of politic environment changes, the Province (District) Games for more than half century has been changed to “National Games”, which was hold from then on by the National Council on Physical Fitness and Sports.
4. Affecting Physical education, national sports activity and athletics competitions, the National Games’ superiorities are synthesized as follows:
(1) Constructing physical organizations, handling actively all kinds of operations
(2) Increasing the opportunities of Games, building up sportive competitions seasons.
(3) Developing traditional and new athletic items, increasing sports population.
(4) Concreting national physicals development, fastening national subtraction.
(5) Discovering outstanding sport contestants, raising the average of competition level.
(6) Enhancing the experiences of hosting Games’, better preparation for big international Games.
(7) Protruding local characteristics, integrating physicals and arts.
(8) Increasing physical education facilities, assistance to pedagogy.
(9) Constructing more stadiums, increasing the public’s exercise places.
(10) Adding public’s exchange domestically, promoting local consolidation.

參考文獻

國立臺灣師範大學學校體育研究與發展中心（民８３）：中小學體育教師手冊，臺灣省政府教育廳

陳清敏 黃昭仁 施仁輝合編（民９０）：認識台灣，台北：黎明文化事業股份有限公司

桃園縣政府（民８３）：８２年區運在桃園、紀念專輯

參考文獻

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