解說成效對休閒效益體驗之影響研究---以登山健行為例

A Study on Influence of Interpretation Effects to Experience of Leisure Benefits--A Case Study of Hiking

林欣慧(Shin-hui Lin)

指導教授 ： 李晶

國立臺灣師範大學/運動與休閒學院/運動與休閒管理研究所/碩士(2001年)

摘要

本研究之目的為探討解說成效對休閒活動參與者休閒效益體驗之影響，休閒效益包括生理效益、心理效益、社交效益三個構面，解說成效包括解說原則、解說內容、解說技巧、解說表現四個構面。本研究樣本分為人員解說組與自行前往組，人員解說組為參加中華民國休閒協會舉辦之登山健行活動的民眾，使用人員解說，而自行前往組則為自行前往登山健行之民眾，使用非人員解說，取樣地點均為陽明山國家公園之冷擎步道，採用問卷進行調查。研究工具包括休閒效益量表與解說成效量表，所得資料以獨立樣本t考驗、單因子變異數分析法、典型相關進行分析探討。研究結果發現：
一、背景變項僅有年齡對休閒效益之體驗有部份影響。
二、背景變項中年齡、學歷、健行速度、健行頻率等變項對解說成效之體驗有部份影響。
三、解說方式對休閒效益之體驗有影響。人員解說組其休閒效益顯著高於自行前往組-非人員解說、以及完全未使用解說之自行前往組-未使用解說。
四、解說方式對解說成效之體驗有影響。人員解說組其解說成效高於使用非人員解說之自行前往組-非人員解說。
五、解說成效變項之線性組合與休閒效益變項之線性組合之間有中度正相關。
本研究證實解說成效對登山健行者之休閒效益有正面之影響，故建議國內公營與民營相關單位多予充實解說內涵，培養解說人才，以發揮解說最大功效，俾能引導民眾體驗休閒效益，提昇休閒品質。

關鍵字

休閒效益 ； 解說成效 ； 登山健行

並列摘要

The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence to the experience of leisure benefits from interpretation. Leisure benefits contain three categories: physical benefits, psychological benefits, and social benefits. Interpretation effects contain four dimensions: interpretation principle, interpretation content, interpretation skill, and interpretation performance. The subjects were separated into the personal-interpretated group and the self-guided group. The subjects in personal-interpretated group participated the hiking activity held by Chinese Taipei Leisure Association. The self-guided group hiked without personal interpretation, only apply nonpersonal interpretation or nothing at all. Both of the two groups were sampled at the Lon-Chin trail in Yangmingshan National Park. The research instruments comprise leisure benefits scale and interpretation effects scale. Collected Data have been analyzed by independent sample t-test, One-way ANOVA, and canonical correlation.
Research results are concluded as follows:
1.Among demographic variables, only age influences a part of experience of leisure benefits.
2.Among demographic variables, age, educational level, hiking speed, and hiking frequency influence a part of interpretation effects experience.
3.Interpretation style has influence on the experience of leisure benefits. The personal-interpretated group obtains higher leisure benefits than the self-guided group.
4.Interpretation style has influence on the experience of interpretation effects. The personal-interpretated group obtains higher interpretation effects than the self-guided group.
5.There is positive, moderate correlation between the linear combination of interpretation effects and the linear combination of leisure benefits.
The study has proved that interpretation have positive influences on leisure benefits. In order to show the greatest interpretation efforts and to lead people experiencing leisure benefits, and finally to increase leisure quality, the study suggests the public and private sectors to enrich interpretation material and develop interpreters.

並列關鍵字

leisure benefits ； interpretation effects ； hiking

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