德爾慧法應用於桌球運動員選才之研究

A study of Application of the Delphi Method of Identification for Table Tennis Talents

周資眾(Chou, Tz Chung)

指導教授 ： 王金成

國立臺灣師範大學/運動與休閒學院/體育學系在職進修碩士班/碩士(2002年)

摘要

在當前運動員選才、訓練、管理及競賽成績的預測，仍停留在只憑經驗判別，往往容易造成失誤，帶來時間、人才和資源的浪費，而在不排除豐富經驗定性的基礎，輔以科學的定量分析，是有待開發和應用，將可發揮事半功倍的效果。因此，如能在科學選才的定項、科學訓練的定量、科學管理的定級、競賽成績的預測等方面，配合採用德爾慧法(Delphi Method)，以建立更客觀的評量標準，方能不斷提高實效性與準確性。本研究旨在探討桌球運動員選才方法；並編製一套挑選優秀桌球選手之量表，以供國內桌球教練選才與學界桌球訓練參考之用。本研究應用德爾慧法自編「台灣桌球運動員選才---桌球專家意見調查問卷」為研究工具，受試對象選取目前國內深具發展潛力的莊智淵等五位桌球國手，進行調查研究。根據調查所得資料，運用簡單加權平均法(Simple Additive Weight Method)統計分析與討論後，獲得以下結論：
一、本研究發現台灣桌球運動員選才宜以身體型態、身體素質、生理機能、運動技術、競技體能、遺傳、生長發育及心理特質等八項因素，作為挑選優秀桌球選手的評量指標。
二、優秀運動員的選才、育才、成才，即選、訓、賽的整個歷程，均需要遵循運動科學的原則。
三、經由科學選才的優秀桌球選手，應配合科學系統化訓練，運用生化指標監控訓練強度，攝取適量營養增補劑及身心疲勞快速恢復量化機制等運科技術，以提昇桌球運動員競技水準。
四、台灣優秀桌球運動員的挑選方法尚未完全落實科學選才法則，致使國內整體桌球運動表現成效不如預期。
關鍵詞：桌球、運動員選才、德爾慧法

關鍵字

桌球 ； 運動員選才 ； 德爾慧法

並列摘要

The appropriate methods of sports science should be used to identify, train and manage the sport talents and predict the results of competition, not only judge by previous experience. The Delphi method is an objective and scientific way for choosing table tennis talents, and can be adopted to achieve the goals of performance more efficiently and accurately. The purposes of this study were to investigate the method for table tennis talent identification; and set up an evaluation system for coach to select talent players and training. This study was designed to conduct the investigational questionnaire; Delphi Method was adopted to compile “ Investigation Questionnaire for Opinions of Selection Experts of Taiwan Table Tennis Players” as the tool of study. The five domestic highly potential players, included Chuan Chi-Yuan, were asked to participate in this study. By applying “Simple Additive Weight Method” into the questionnaires, the following conclusions were drawn after analysis and discussion:
1.The selection of table-tennis players in Taiwan should include the critical characters: physical type, quality, physiological function, sport skill, fitness for competition, genetic, development and growth, and mentality as evaluation indexes of the selection for talent table-tennis players.
2.The sport talent selection, training and competition procedures should be based on sport science principles.
3.After selection of table tennis talents, the scientific training methods should combine modern biochemistry techniques, proper nutrition supplements and physical and psychology recovery strategy to enhance the competition capability of the table tennis players.
4.Since the selection of table tennis talents in Taiwan is not fully based on the scientific method, the performance of table tennis sport is not so good as expected.
Key words：table-tennis, sport talent identification, Delphi method

並列關鍵字

table tennis ； sport talent identification ； Delphi Method

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