國中生所知覺的父母教養態度、親子衝突因應模式與其人際困擾傾向之關係研究

A Study on the Relationships among Parents’ Rearing Attitudes, Parent-Adolescent Conflict Coping Styles, and Interpersonal Problems in Taiwan

任以容(I-Jung Jen)

指導教授 ： 田秀蘭老師

國立臺灣師範大學/教育學院/教育心理與輔導學系/碩士(2003年)

摘要

本研究的主要目的在於探討國中生所知覺的父母教養態度、親子衝突因應模式及人際困擾傾向三者之間的關係，以及不同性別的國中生在父母教養態度、親子衝突因應模式及人際困擾傾向上的差異情形。
本研究以問卷調查法進行資料蒐集，使用之工具包括「國中生人際困擾傾向量表」、「父母教養態度量表（父親版/母親版）」與「親子衝突因應模式量表（父親版/母親版）」。研究對象為台北縣市共九所國中的一、二、三年級之男女學生，合計共627人。所得結果以單因子多變項變異數分析及典型相關分析等統計方法進行資料處理。本研究結果如下：
一、不同性別的國中生在母親教養態度、父子衝突因應模式、母子衝突因應模式及人際困擾傾向上皆有顯著差異存在；在父親教養態度方面則無顯著差異。
二、不同父親教養態度的國中生在父子衝突因應模式及人際困擾傾向上皆有顯著差異存在。
三、不同母親教養態度的國中生在母子衝突因應模式及人際困擾傾向上皆有顯著差異存在。
四、父母教養態度與親子衝突因應模式有四組顯著的典型相關組型存在。
五、父母教養態度與人際困擾傾向有一組顯著的典型相關組型存在。
六、親子衝突因應模式與人際困擾傾向有三組顯著的典型相關組型存在。
七、父母教養態度、親子衝突因應模式合併，其與人際困擾傾向之間有三組顯著的典型相關組型存在。
八、將父母教養態度、親子衝突因應模式合併為X變項，以人際困擾傾向 為Y變項，將男女生分開來看，在男生方面可發現有三組顯著的典型相關組型存在，在女生方面則發現有兩組顯著的典型相關組型存在。
最後根據本研究結果進行討論，並提出建議以做為青少年輔導、親職教育及未來研究的參考。

關鍵字

父母教養態度 ； 親子衝突因應模式 ； 人際困擾傾向

並列摘要

The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationships among parents’rearing attitudes, parent-adolescent conflict coping styles, and interpersonal problems. In addition, the study explored the gender differences on parents’rearing attitudes, parent-adolescent conflict coping styles, and interpersonal problems.
The sample consisted of 627 7th to 9th grade students from 9 junior high schools in Taipei, Taiwan. The instruments used in this study included Parents’ Rearing Attitudes Scale, Parent-Adolescent Conflict Coping Styles Scale, and Adolescents’ Interpersonal Problems Scale. The data obtained were analyzed by one-way MANOVA and canonical correlational analysis.
The main findings were as follows：
1.There were significant gender differences on mothers’ rearing attitudes, father-adolescent conflict coping styles, mother-adolescent conflict coping styles, and interpersonal problems. There were no significant gender differences on fathers’rearing attitudes.
2.Father-adolescent conflict coping styles and interpersonal problems were significantly different according to their perceptions on fathers’rearing attitudes.
3.Mother-adolescent conflict coping styles and interpersonal problems were significantly different according to their perceptions on mothers’rearing attitudes.
4.There were four significant canonical correlations between parents’rearing attitudes and parent-adolescent conflict coping styles.
5.There was one significant canonical correlation between parents’rearing attitudes and interpersonal problems.
6.There were three significant canonical correlations between parent-adolescent conflict coping styles and interpersonal problems.
7.There were three significant canonical correlations between parents’rearing attitudes, parent-adolescent conflict coping styles and interpersonal problems.
8.For male students, there were three significant canonical correlations between parents’rearing attitudes, parent-adolescent conflict coping styles and interpersonal problems. For female students, there were two significant canonical correlations between parents’rearing attitudes, parent-adolescent conflict coping styles and interpersonal problems.
Finally, based on the findings, some suggestions for parents of adolescents, counseling practice, and future research were proposed.

並列關鍵字

parents' rearing attitudes ； parent-adolescent conflict coping styles ； interpersonal problems