衝浪參與者活動涉入對流暢經驗及休閒覺知自由之相關研究

Research for Surfing Participant Involvement in the Free-Flowing Experience and Recreational Cognitive Freedom

邱仕杰(Shi-Jie Chiu)

指導教授 ： 黃金柱

國立臺灣師範大學/運動與休閒學院/體育學系在職進修碩士班/碩士(2007年)

摘要

本研究旨在瞭解衝浪參與者活動涉入對流暢經驗及休閒覺知自由之相關研究，。本研究採用問卷調查法進行資料的收集與分析。研究對象為台灣東北部海岸之衝浪者，以立意取樣的方式抽取樣本。資料分析包括描述性統計、探索性因素分析、t檢定、單因子雙異數分析、雪費爾事後比較與典型相關及多元逐步迴歸分析等方法。謹將重要結論摘述如后：一、受試者背景變項在活動涉入方面計有：教育程度、職業等自變項，在問卷反應的差異上達顯著水準；而性別、婚姻狀況、個人收入等部份則部份顯著差異，但在年齡，則無顯著差異。二、受試者背景變項在衝浪者流暢經驗面計有：性別、年齡、教育程度、職業、婚姻狀況及個人收入等自變項，在問卷反應的差異上達部分顯著水準。三、衝浪者的活動涉入與流暢經驗在典型相關分析中有相關存在。四、活動涉入與流暢經驗對於休閒覺知自由具有正向的影響。綜上，本研究建議：研究對象可擴大到南部或東部海岸線的研究，並可比較不同地區之差異；研究目的可從運動觀光導向進行，不但可增加衝浪參與的人口，也相對配合政府大力推動觀光人口倍增計畫。

關鍵字

衝浪活動 ； 活動涉入 ； 流暢經驗 ； 休閒覺知自由

並列摘要

The present research looks at the surfing participant involvement in the free-flowing experience and Recreational Cognitive Freedom. The present research is conducted through the questionnaire method for data collection and analysis. Research subjects are surfers located at the Northeast coastline of Taiwan, where the samples are filtered through purposive sampling. Data analysis includes descriptive statistics, explorative factor analysis, validation, single factor analysis of dual variance, Scheffe’s Method of comparison with typical correlation, and stepwise multiple regression analysis. Key conclusions are as follows: (I) Test subject background variance towards their involvement include: self-variance such as level of education and occupation indicates the significant diversity in questionnaire response; variances such as gender, marital status, personal income etc. indicate partial diversity; whereas age of the test subject indicates insignificant diversity. (II) Test subject background variances on the surfer free-flowing experience include: self-variances such as gender, age, level of education, occupation, marital status, and personal income, resulting in partial diversity from the questionnaire responses. (III) There exists a typical correlation between the surfer involvement and the free-flowing experience. (IV) There exists a positive influence by the involvements on the recreational cognitive freedom. In conclusion, the present research submits the following recommendation: research subjects can be expanded to the Southern or Eastern Taiwan coastline for comparison between variation of locality. The main target of the research can be channeled towards athletics tourism to not only increase the surfing population, but also support the tourism promotion project as proposed by the government.

並列關鍵字

Surfing ； Involvemen ； Free-Flowing Experience ； Recreational Cognitive Freedom

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